应用化学 ›› 1998, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 62-64.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

加压下甲烷和二氧化碳与水蒸汽重整催化剂的稳定性

吕绍洁, 邱发礼   

  1. 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所天然气转化开放实验室 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:1997-11-04 修回日期:1998-04-27 出版日期:1998-08-10 发布日期:1998-08-10

On the Stability of Ni Catalyst for Methane Reforming with CO2 and H2O Under Pressure

Lu Shaojie, Qiu Fali   

  1. Open Laboratory of Natural Gas Chemistry .Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
  • Received:1997-11-04 Revised:1998-04-27 Published:1998-08-10 Online:1998-08-10

摘要: 甲烷与二氧化碳反应可制备低H2/CO比的合成气,这种含CO高的合成气在拨基合成中 作用广泛.由于本反应是消除对环境有害的CO2的重要反应,目前已成为热点课题之一我们在研究常压下该反应最佳条件及催化剂的抗结炭性能及稳定性的基本上[1~3],研制了适应 于加压反应的MCD-2催化剂.在模拟甲烷水蒸汽重整的工业单管实验条件的变温床中,串装 工业用环状催化剂,考查了催化剂性能随反应时间的变化,并进行了稳定性实验.

关键词: 甲烷, 加压重整, CO2, 氧化镍负载催化剂, 稳定性

Abstract: The reaction of methane with CO2 and H2O using catalyst MCD-2(a-Al2O3 with 15%~17% impregnated NiO) has been investigated.After a 500 h continuous run underconditions: n(CH4):n(CO2): n(H2O)= 1: 1.5: 0.9,CH4 space velocity 1000 h-1,tem temperature 600~900℃ and 0.6 MPa, it is found that the porous structure, mechanicalstrength,content of active nickel,XRD patterns and content of deposited carbon on the catalyst did not change drastically and the activity of the catalyst kept steady with the CH4 conversion,CO content on the product gas and H2/CO ratio being ≥92%, ~40% and ~1.respectively.

Key words: methane, pressure reforming, CO2, supported NiO catalyst, stability