应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 769-788.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220388
• 综合评述 • 下一篇
张毅城1, 查飞1(), 唐小华1, 常玥1,2, 田海锋1, 郭效军1
收稿日期:
2022-11-28
接受日期:
2023-04-16
出版日期:
2023-06-01
发布日期:
2023-06-27
通讯作者:
查飞
基金资助:
Yi-Cheng ZHANG1, Fei ZHA1(), Xiao-Hua TANG1, Yue CHANG1,2, Hai-Feng TIAN1, Xiao-Jun GUO1
Received:
2022-11-28
Accepted:
2023-04-16
Published:
2023-06-01
Online:
2023-06-27
Contact:
Fei ZHA
About author:
zhafei@nwnu.edu.cnSupported by:
摘要:
有机过氧化物的制备通常是采用硫酸、硝酸、磷酸和高氯酸等作催化剂,由于强酸的使用对设备有腐蚀,催化剂不能重复使用,后处理废水量大,处理成本高。采用非均相催化剂制备有机过氧化物越来越受到重视,非均相催化剂具有活性高、稳定性好、可重复使用、后处理简单、设备腐蚀及环境污染小等优点。本文在简要介绍均相制备有机过氧化物的基础上,对制备有机过氧化物的非均相催化剂,包括离子交换树脂、分子筛、相转移催化剂、金属氧化物、高分子载体催化剂和碳基载体催化剂等做了归纳和总结,同时对反应器及制备工艺做了讨论,并阐述了非均相催化合成有机过氧化物的发展方向。研究对于了解非均相催化制备有机化物的进展,开发性能优良的非均相催化剂和优化有机过氧化物的生产工艺具有较强的参考价值和指导意义。
中图分类号:
张毅城, 查飞, 唐小华, 常玥, 田海锋, 郭效军. 非均相催化制备有机过氧化物的研究进展[J]. 应用化学, 2023, 40(6): 769-788.
Yi-Cheng ZHANG, Fei ZHA, Xiao-Hua TANG, Yue CHANG, Hai-Feng TIAN, Xiao-Jun GUO. Research Progress of Heterogeneous Catalytic Preparation of Organic Peroxides[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2023, 40(6): 769-788.
Catalyst | Preparation method | Conversion of cumene/% | Selectivity of CHP/% | Yield of CHP/% | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CaO | Roasting method | 60.1 | 55.9 | 33.6 | [ |
MgO | Roasting method | 42.1 | 60.2 | 25.3 | [ |
SrO | Roasting method | 32.5 | 65.1 | 21.2 | [ |
Nano MgO | Hydrothermal method | 36.5 | 97.3 | 35.5 | [ |
CuO | Goods | 27.9 | 91.6 | 25.5 | [ |
Nano CuO | Room-temperature solid-phase method | 37.8 | 92.9 | 35.1 | [ |
Nano CuO | Hydrothermal method | 44.2 | 93.2 | 41.2 | [ |
Nano CuO | Ultrafiltration surface contact method | 35.2 | 92.9 | 32.7 | [ |
CuO | Goods | 67.1 | 95.1 | 63.8 | [ |
Nano TiO2 | Goods | 25.0 | 62.0 | 15.5 | [ |
CuO-MnO2-TiO2 | Coprecipitation-ultrasonic Assisted method | 56.7 | 66.6 | 37.8 | [ |
CuO-ZnO-TiO2 | Coprecipitation-ultrasonic Assisted method | 37.2 | 94.5 | 35.2 | [ |
Fe-O/ZrO2 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 10.0 | [ |
Fe-O/TiO2 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 4.0 | [ |
Fe-O/Al2O3 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 5.0 | [ |
NiO-Al2O3 | Goods | - | - | 58.5 | [ |
NiO-MgO | Roasting method | - | 95.6 | - | [ |
NiO-CaO | Roasting method | - | 90.4 | - | [ |
NiO-SrO | Roasting method | - | 90.7 | - | [ |
NiO-BaO | Roasting method | - | 90.0 | - | [ |
表1 金属氧化物在异丙苯氧化反应中应用
Table 1 Application of metal oxides in the oxidation of cumene
Catalyst | Preparation method | Conversion of cumene/% | Selectivity of CHP/% | Yield of CHP/% | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CaO | Roasting method | 60.1 | 55.9 | 33.6 | [ |
MgO | Roasting method | 42.1 | 60.2 | 25.3 | [ |
SrO | Roasting method | 32.5 | 65.1 | 21.2 | [ |
Nano MgO | Hydrothermal method | 36.5 | 97.3 | 35.5 | [ |
CuO | Goods | 27.9 | 91.6 | 25.5 | [ |
Nano CuO | Room-temperature solid-phase method | 37.8 | 92.9 | 35.1 | [ |
Nano CuO | Hydrothermal method | 44.2 | 93.2 | 41.2 | [ |
Nano CuO | Ultrafiltration surface contact method | 35.2 | 92.9 | 32.7 | [ |
CuO | Goods | 67.1 | 95.1 | 63.8 | [ |
Nano TiO2 | Goods | 25.0 | 62.0 | 15.5 | [ |
CuO-MnO2-TiO2 | Coprecipitation-ultrasonic Assisted method | 56.7 | 66.6 | 37.8 | [ |
CuO-ZnO-TiO2 | Coprecipitation-ultrasonic Assisted method | 37.2 | 94.5 | 35.2 | [ |
Fe-O/ZrO2 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 10.0 | [ |
Fe-O/TiO2 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 4.0 | [ |
Fe-O/Al2O3 | Sol-gel methods | - | - | 5.0 | [ |
NiO-Al2O3 | Goods | - | - | 58.5 | [ |
NiO-MgO | Roasting method | - | 95.6 | - | [ |
NiO-CaO | Roasting method | - | 90.4 | - | [ |
NiO-SrO | Roasting method | - | 90.7 | - | [ |
NiO-BaO | Roasting method | - | 90.0 | - | [ |
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