应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 769-788.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220388

• 综合评述 •    下一篇

非均相催化制备有机过氧化物的研究进展

张毅城1, 查飞1(), 唐小华1, 常玥1,2, 田海锋1, 郭效军1   

  1. 1.西北师范大学化学化工学院,兰州 730070
    2.教育部生态功能高分子材料重点实验室,兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28 接受日期:2023-04-16 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 查飞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21865031)

Research Progress of Heterogeneous Catalytic Preparation of Organic Peroxides

Yi-Cheng ZHANG1, Fei ZHA1(), Xiao-Hua TANG1, Yue CHANG1,2, Hai-Feng TIAN1, Xiao-Jun GUO1   

  1. 1.College of Chemical & Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2022-11-28 Accepted:2023-04-16 Published:2023-06-01 Online:2023-06-27
  • Contact: Fei ZHA
  • About author:zhafei@nwnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21865031)

摘要:

有机过氧化物的制备通常是采用硫酸、硝酸、磷酸和高氯酸等作催化剂,由于强酸的使用对设备有腐蚀,催化剂不能重复使用,后处理废水量大,处理成本高。采用非均相催化剂制备有机过氧化物越来越受到重视,非均相催化剂具有活性高、稳定性好、可重复使用、后处理简单、设备腐蚀及环境污染小等优点。本文在简要介绍均相制备有机过氧化物的基础上,对制备有机过氧化物的非均相催化剂,包括离子交换树脂、分子筛、相转移催化剂、金属氧化物、高分子载体催化剂和碳基载体催化剂等做了归纳和总结,同时对反应器及制备工艺做了讨论,并阐述了非均相催化合成有机过氧化物的发展方向。研究对于了解非均相催化制备有机化物的进展,开发性能优良的非均相催化剂和优化有机过氧化物的生产工艺具有较强的参考价值和指导意义。

关键词: 有机过氧化物, 催化剂, 非均相催化, 反应器

Abstract:

Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and perchloric acid are usually used as catalysts for the preparation of organic peroxides. Due to the corrosion of strong acid to the equipment, the catalyst can not be reused, the amount of waste water after treatment is large, and the post-treatment cost is very high. The preparation of organic peroxides with heterogeneous catalysts has been paid more and more attention. Heterogeneous catalysts have the advantages of high activity, good stability and reusability, simple post-treatment, less equipment corrosion, and less environmental pollution. In this paper, on the basis of a brief introduction of the homogeneous preparation process of organic peroxides, the heterogeneous catalysts for the preparation of organic peroxides, including ion exchange resins, molecular sieves, phase transfer catalysts, metal oxides, polymer carrier catalysts and carbon-based support catalysts are summarized. The reactors and preparation processes are discussed, and the development direction of heterogeneous catalytic synthesis of organic peroxides is described. The study has strong reference value and guiding significance for understanding the progress in the preparation of organic compounds by heterogeneous catalysis, developing heterogeneous catalysts with excellent performance, and optimizing the production process of organic peroxides.

Key words: Organic peroxides, Catalyst, Heterogeneous catalysis, Reactor

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