Research Progress on Photocatalytic Antibacterial Application of TiO2 Nano Materials

doi:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210483

Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 629-646.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210483

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Research Progress on Photocatalytic Antibacterial Application of TiO₂ Nano Materials

Jia-He WANG¹, Da-Yong LIU¹, Wei LIU¹, Lin WANG²(), Biao DONG¹()

^1.College of Electronic Science and Engineering，Jilin University，State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics，Changchun 130012，China
^2.Hospital of Stomatology，Jilin University，Dental Implantation，Changchun 130021，China

Received:2021-09-28 Accepted:2022-02-21 Published:2022-04-01 Online:2022-04-19
Contact: Lin WANG,Biao DONG
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61775080);the Major Basic Research Projects of Shandong Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020ZD36)

Abstract

Abstract:

Photocatalytic nano-TiO₂ is favored for its excellent photocatalysis， chemical stability and broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. However， some problems， such as wide gap， high overpotential and fast recombination of photocarriers， limit its photocatalytic performance. This paper reviews the recent progress of TiO₂ photocatalysis in antibacterial research. The mechanism of photocatalytic antibacterial activity of nano-TiO₂ is discussed， and several strategies to improve the photocatalytic antibacterial activity of nano-TiO₂ are discussed， including the structural design of nano-TiO₂， the regulation of light， the doping of metal ions， the doping of non-metal ions， the modification of precious metals and the coupling of other materials. The modified TiO₂ photocatalyst inhibits the growth of bacterial cells significantly， which has a unique application prospect in biomedical engineering.

Key words: Antibacterial, TiO₂, Photocatalysis

CLC Number:

O644.1

Jia-He WANG, Da-Yong LIU, Wei LIU, Lin WANG, Biao DONG. Research Progress on Photocatalytic Antibacterial Application of TiO₂ Nano Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2022, 39(4): 629-646.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1 （a） Schematic diagram of TiO2 sterilization；（b） Photocatalytic processof TiO2［2］

Fig.2 Classification of TiO2 nanostructures［27］

Fig.3 （A） Image of TiO2 one-dimensional nanotube antibacterial experiment results （a－c） SEM images of （a） first-generation titanium dioxide nanotube layer （short and side wall ripple） and （b）the latest generation of titanium dioxide nanotube layers （height to width ratio， highly ordered， smooth walls） show side view （c）top and bottom views （Panels b and c）［6］；（d－f） Figure d［7］ shows the antibacterial rate of titanium nanotubes with different lengths and diameters of 100 nm， while Figure e and f show the antibacterial rate of different materials： Ag-T， Silver deposited flat titanium plate； Ag-TN， silver deposited titanium nanotubes， diameter 100 nm， length 800 nm；（B）（g－l） TiO2 cross section and top view （inset） SEM image of the astrologer nanotube：（g）Amorphous and degenerates at temperature：（h）350 ℃：（i）450 ℃：（j）550 ℃：（k）650 ℃：（l）750 ℃［8］；（C）（m）The growth inhibition indices of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus［8］；（n－o） XPS surface analysis results of N1s growth in the spectrum and silver decorated TiO2 nanotubes［9］

Fig.4 （a） NPs， NRs， B-NRS schematic description. （b， e） SEM image of nano-particles （NPs）. （c， f） SEM image of nanorods （NRs）. （d， g） SEM image of single crystal branched nanorods （B-NRS）［19］

Fig.5 Core-shell structure of TiO2 （a－p） TEM images of various TiO2-based core-shell nanocatalysts. （a） Core-shell structure；（b） Hollow structure；（c，d） Yolk shell structure；（e，f） Double hull structure. Nuclei of various shapes were also used，（g，h） nanoparticles；（i－l） nanorods；（m） nanocube；（n） More complex core-shell structures；（o，p） A multishell structure without an inner cavity［27］；（q－s） Antibacterial activity of samples under different light conditions：（q） c-Fe2O3@SiO2 @TiO2-Ag （r）TiO2 is contrasted （s）（Without catalyst）［28］；（t－u） The survival rate of （t） Escherichia coli and （u） Staphylococcus aureus on the surface of raw TiO2 and TiO2/poly［2-（tert-butylamino） ethyl methacrylate-copolymer ethylene glycol dimethacrylate］ core/shell nanoparticles in relation to UV irradiation time （min）［29］

Fig.6 （a） Upconversion energy transfer mechanism［44］；（b－g） Different types of core-shell structures. （b） Core-shell UCNPs with “inert” （i.e.， without any absorbing/emitting lanthanide doping） shells； The color spheres in the core region depict lanthanide dopants； The red circle on the interface represents the surface hardening part； Black arrows represent random energy transfer paths；（c） Core-shell UCNPs with active shells；（d） Core-shell UCNPs with multiple shells；（e） UCNPs@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles；（f） Core-shell UCNPs@SiO2［48］；（h）Synthesis of NaYF4∶ Yb3+，Tm3+@TiO2 and the mechanism of aPDT NEAR infrared Radiation Under the near infrared radiation［47］. （i） schematic of upconversion luminescence tuned using a non-epitaxy UCNPs silica core-shell structure；（j－l） Time killing test of porphyromonasgingivalis and Layer fibriumnucleobacillus under UCNPs@TiO2 near infrared radiation［47］

Fig.7 （a） Curves of photocatalytic degradation ratio of RhB in Different concentrations of Fe3+［57］；（b） Antibacterial effect of TiO2 doped with Fe on Escherichia coli （■） Antifungal rate of bare TiO2，（●） 0.1%，（▲） 0.5%，（▼） 1.0%，（?） 2.0% and （?） 3.45% Fe doped TiO2 antifungal rate of Escherichia coli［58］. （c） The photocatalysis of CeO2 doped TiO2 nanocomposites was studied under hydrothermal condition of 700 ℃ in 9 h［51］

Fig.8 （a） Study on antibacterial mechanism of Ag NPs；（b） Schematic diagram of Au NPs promoting TiO2 photocatalytic activity in UV-visible light；（c） E.coli's CFU grows， at different times， in media， with the presence of low-light （■） and visible light （▲） and sunlight （●）， as compared with a-TiO2， Ag/a-TiO2， Ag-TiO2/Ag/a-TiO2 and a-TiO2 blank （controlled） samples［59］；（d） Degradation curves of alginate solution and Au-TiO2 nanocomposites［63］

Fig.9 （a） The germicidal efficiency of Ag2S/TiO2 for the lost-Escherichiacoli；（b） Schematic diagram of Ag2S/TiO2 NFs disinfection mechanism［90］

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Research Progress on Photocatalytic Antibacterial Application of TiO₂ Nano Materials

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