应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 42-57.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240294

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

氨基酸及其衍生物的生物基聚氨酯的制备和性能的研究进展

唐国鸿1,2, 赵振3, 仲家慧1,2, 徐小玲1,2, 孙莹潞1, 盛德鲲1, 杨宇明1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高性能合成橡胶及其复合材料重点实验室,长春 130022
    2.中国科学技术大学,合肥 230026
    3.空军装备部驻长春地区军事代表室,长春 130000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06 接受日期:2024-11-27 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 杨宇明
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(22175171);吉林省自然科学基金(SKL202302036)

Research Progress on Preparation and Properties of Bio-Based Polyurethanes from Amino Acid and Its Derivatives

Guo-Hong TANG1,2, Zhen ZHAO3, Jia-Hui ZHONG1,2, Xiao-Ling XU1,2, Ying-Lu SUN1, De-Kun SHENG1, Yu-Ming YANG1,2()   

  1. 1.CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Material,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Science,Changchun 130022,China
    2.University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
    3.Military Representative Office of the Air Force Armament Department in Changchun,Changchun 130000,China
  • Received:2024-09-06 Accepted:2024-11-27 Published:2025-01-01 Online:2025-01-24
  • Contact: Yu-Ming YANG
  • About author:ymyang@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22175171);the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province of China(SKL202302036)

摘要:

生物基原料作为一种可再生资源,与石油基原料相比具有污染小、易回收等特点。 使用生物基原料合成聚氨酯的研究已经相当广泛,可以用于聚氨酯合成的生物基原料的种类也非常丰富。 氨基酸是一种常用的生物基原料,其结构多样,原料易得,具有良好的反应活性,并且降解产物无毒无害。 使用氨基酸作为原料合成生物基材料的方法已经较为常用。 对氨基酸及其衍生物在生物基聚氨酯合成中的应用进行了介绍,阐述了氨基酸作为不同部分参与到聚氨酯合成的方法路线以及由氨基酸及其衍生物合成的聚氨酯的结构与性能的关系,并对氨基酸及生物基聚氨酯的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 聚氨酯, 生物基材料, 氨基酸, 结构与性能

Abstract:

As a kind of renewable resource, bio-based raw materials have the characteristics of less pollution and easy recyclability compared to petroleum-based raw materials. The research on polyurethanes synthesized by bio-based feedstocks has been quite extensive, while a wide range of bio-based materials can be chosen. Amino acid as a kind of bio-based raw material, has various structures and high reactivity with easy access to obtain, whose degradation products are non-toxic and harmless. There are versatile methods to synthesize polyurethanes using amino acid as different components. The application of amino acid and its derivates in bio-based polyurethanes synthesis is reviewed; The relationship between structure and performance of the polyurethanes is expounded. The prospect and directions of future development of amino acid and bio-based polyurethanes is envisioned.

Key words: Polyurethane, Bio-based material, Amino acids, Structure and performance

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