应用化学

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4-氨基吡啶催化6-烷氧基取代嘌呤衍生物的合成

陆鸿飞*,武鼎铭,孙垒垒,高玉华   

  1. (江苏科技大学生物与化学工程学院 镇江 212003)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-14 修回日期:2011-09-13 出版日期:2012-04-10 发布日期:2012-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 陆鸿飞,副教授; Tel:0511-84401181; Fax:0511-84401033; E-mail:zjluhf1979@hotmail.com; 研究方向:有机合成
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金(BK2009721)江苏科技大学青年骨干教师支持计划(37060902)资助项目

Synthesis of O6-substituted Purine Derivatives Catalyzed by 4-Amino-pyridine

LU Hongfei*, WU Dingming, SUN Leilei, GAO Yuhua   

  1. (School of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu University of 
    Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)
  • Received:2011-06-14 Revised:2011-09-13 Published:2012-04-10 Online:2012-04-10

摘要: 以6-氯嘌呤为底物,4-氨基吡啶为催化剂,甲醇为溶剂合成了6-烷氧基取代嘌呤化合物。 当反应条件为n(6-氯嘌呤)∶n(4-氨基吡啶)∶n(三乙胺)=10∶1∶4,回流反应5~7 h时,6-烷氧基嘌呤化合物的收率大于85%。 研究表明,体系中6-氯嘌呤、4-氨基吡啶和三乙胺的相对量对反应有很大影响,用4-氨基吡啶-三乙胺混合催化剂体系催化效果更好。

关键词: 氨基吡啶, 嘌呤, 催化, 烷氧基化, 合成

Abstract: A series of O6-substituted purine derivatives was designed and prepared through an efficient and convenient method with 4-amino-pyridine as the catalyst in methanol solvent. Under optimized conditions:n(6-chloropurine)∶n(4-amino-pyridine)∶n(triethylamine)=10∶1∶4, refluxing for 5~7 h, the yield of 6-alkoxy purine was greater than 85%. Studies showed that, the relative amount of 6-chloropurine, 4-amino-pyridine and triethylamine in the system had a great influence on the reaction, and the highest catalytic activity was achieved using a mixture of 4-amino-pyridine and triethylamine as the catalyst.

Key words: amino-pyridines, Purine, catalyst, Oxyalkylation, synthesis

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