应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 571-582.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220324

• 能源材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

锂离子电池黑磷负极的储能优势及其优化的研究进展

胡方正1, 高兴2, 刘雷1, 袁天恒1, 曹宁1, 李凯1, 王亚涛3, 李建华3, 连慧琴1(), 汪晓东2, 崔秀国1()   

  1. 1.北京石油化工学院特种弹性体及复合材料北京市重点实验室,北京 102617
    2.北京化工大学有机-无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京 100029
    3.开滦煤化工研发中心,唐山 064012
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-07 接受日期:2023-02-15 出版日期:2023-04-01 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 连慧琴,崔秀国
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51573021)

Advances in Black Phosphorus Anode Advantages and Optimization in Li-ion Battery Anodes

Fang-Zheng HU1, Xing GAO2, Lei LIU1, Tian-Heng YUAN1, Ning CAO1, Kai LI1, Ya-Tao WANG3, Jian-Hua LI3, Hui-Qin LIAN1(), Xiao-Dong WANG2, Xiu-Guo CUI1()   

  1. 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Elastomers,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102617,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
    3.Kailuan R&D Center of Coal Chemical Industry,Tangshan 064012,China
  • Received:2022-10-07 Accepted:2023-02-15 Published:2023-04-01 Online:2023-04-17
  • Contact: Hui-Qin LIAN,Xiu-Guo CUI
  • About author:cuixiuguo@bipt.edu.cnlianhuiqin@bipt.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51573021)

摘要:

在减少碳排放实现碳中和的新能源发展背景下,以锂离子电池为代表的动力电池被赋予更高期望,探索开发满足高容量、高倍率和高稳定性的新材料已然成为发展关键。石墨负极和硅碳负极目前发展较为成熟,并保持着各自优势。黑磷作为新型储能材料,依靠自身二维层状结构和较高的锂化电位,展现出在实现超快充电方面的突出优势,但也存在体积膨胀等问题。针对黑磷负极存在的问题,研究者们从各维度进行优化研究,包括结构优化、表界面优化以及预锂化策略。本文首先从各角度综合论证了黑磷可以作为超快充电锂离子电池负极的可能性,进而综述了针对黑磷负极的优化进展,并提出自己的观点和建议,指出黑磷负极面临的挑战和发展方向,展望了黑磷负极的发展前景。

关键词: 黑磷, 锂离子电池, 负极材料, 超快充电

Abstract:

In the context of the development of new energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutralization, power batteries represented by lithium-ion batteries are given higher expectations. The development of electrode materials with high capacity, high multiplicity and high stability is a key step to achieve this goal. Graphite cathodes and silicon carbon cathodes are relatively mature at present, and maintain their respective advantages. Black phosphorus has two-dimensional layered structure and high lithium potential, which shows outstanding advantages in realizing extremely fast charging, but there are also some problems such as volume expansion. In view of the problems of black phosphorus anode, researchers studied the optimization from various dimensions, including structure optimization, surface interface optimization and the pre-lithiation strategy. In this paper, the possibility that black phosphorus can be used as anode electrode of extremely fast charging lithium ion battery is demonstrated, the optimization progress of black phosphorus negative electrode is then reviewed, and its own views and suggestions are put forward. The challenges and development direction of black phosphorus anode electrode are pointed out, and the development prospect of black phosphorus anode electrode is prospected.

Key words: Black phosphorus, Lithium-ion battery, Anode material, Ultra-fast charging

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