Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1990, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 37-42.

• Full Papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF OXYGEN EVOLUTION ON Pt ANODE IN HCIO4 and H2 S04 SOLUTIONS

Jin Shixiong, Wang Lan, Zhu Zhi'ang   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
  • Received:1989-07-07 Revised:1990-04-07 Published:1990-12-10 Online:1990-12-10

Abstract: in φ-lgi relations steady-state were determined for the O2 evolution on Pt electrode in HClO4 and H2SO4 solutions of concentrations from 0.05-40mol·kg-1. There are three regions on the φ-lgi curves. The first is the lower overpotential region with ∂φ/∂lgi = 2.303RT/βF(β= 0.5), followed by the second potential jump region, and then the third regionagain with a Tafel slope of approximately to 2.303θRT/βF. The reaction order of O2 evolu-tion with respect to aw was found to be 1 in the first and second regions, while in the third region the reaction order of O2 evolution with respect to aw·aClO4- or aw·aHSO4-was found to be 1/2. Possible mechanisms for oxygen evolution were proposed. Some of them explain quite satisfactorily the difference in Tafel slope in different region of polarization curves and thevarious order of reaction with respect to different reactants.

Key words: oxygen evolution, platinum anode, kinetics, mechanism