应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220122
• 综合评述 • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2022-04-11
接受日期:
2022-08-04
出版日期:
2023-01-01
发布日期:
2023-01-28
通讯作者:
黄鑫,陈长宝
基金资助:
Rui WANG, Xiang-Ru MENG, Qiong LI, En-Peng WANG, Xin HUANG(), Chang-Bao CHEN()
Received:
2022-04-11
Accepted:
2022-08-04
Published:
2023-01-01
Online:
2023-01-28
Contact:
Xin HUANG,Chang-Bao CHEN
About author:
ccb2021@126.comSupported by:
摘要:
人参、西洋参和三七为人参属近缘物种,形态和化学成分相似,均具有连作障碍的特性。人参属中药连作后,土壤环境逐渐变得不适宜其生长,植株长势变弱易患病,导致生长发育受到抑制,出现严重的根腐病、须根脱落,甚至植株死亡现象。而造成人参属连作障碍的主要原因之一是化感物质的自毒作用,人参残体降解物作为人参化感物质主要来源之一,会导致种子发芽率下降,种苗死亡率升高、根腐病等病害加重,最终造成连作障碍。在人参属中药连作过程中,通过化感物质与土壤交流,也会直接或间接影响土壤理化性质的变化。对人参属中药腐解化感作用的研究进展以及腐解对土壤成分的影响进行综述,以期为人参属中药腐解化感作用及土壤利用的相关研究提供借鉴。
中图分类号:
王瑞, 孟祥茹, 李琼, 王恩鹏, 黄鑫, 陈长宝. 人参属中药腐解化感作用研究进展[J]. 应用化学, 2023, 40(1): 1-8.
Rui WANG, Xiang-Ru MENG, Qiong LI, En-Peng WANG, Xin HUANG, Chang-Bao CHEN. Research Progress on the Decomposed Allelopathy of Panax Genus[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2023, 40(1): 1-8.
Classes | Primary allelochemicals | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Phenolic acids | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, 4-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, gallic acid, cinnamic acid, vanillin, 3-phenylpropanoic acid | [ |
Esters | Diisobutyl phthalate, di-1, 2 diformate, benzonic acid ester, epoxystrobin, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl 2-me, hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, heptadecanoic acid diester, dioctyl phthalate | [ |
Fatty acids | Adipic acid, (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl pentadecanoate, eicosanoic acid, 8-chloromethyldecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, 9-palmitic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, arachidic acid decylic acid, 4-oxodecylic acid, 12-methyl tridecanoic acid, pentadecenic acid, 10-methy lmyristic acid, 12-methy myristic acid, 14-methy pentadecenic acid, 2-decoyl-cyclopropene-octanoic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, oleic acid isomers, stearic acid | [ |
Organic acids | Succinic acid, lactic acid | [ |
Terpene | Ginsenoside R1, Rg1, Re, Rb1, Rb3, Rg2, Rd | [ |
表1 人参属中药的主要化感物质[7,21-33]
Table 1 The primary allelochemicals of Panax genus[7,21-33]
Classes | Primary allelochemicals | Ref. |
---|---|---|
Phenolic acids | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, 4-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, gallic acid, cinnamic acid, vanillin, 3-phenylpropanoic acid | [ |
Esters | Diisobutyl phthalate, di-1, 2 diformate, benzonic acid ester, epoxystrobin, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester, 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl 2-me, hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, heptadecanoic acid diester, dioctyl phthalate | [ |
Fatty acids | Adipic acid, (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl pentadecanoate, eicosanoic acid, 8-chloromethyldecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, 9-palmitic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, arachidic acid decylic acid, 4-oxodecylic acid, 12-methyl tridecanoic acid, pentadecenic acid, 10-methy lmyristic acid, 12-methy myristic acid, 14-methy pentadecenic acid, 2-decoyl-cyclopropene-octanoic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, oleic acid isomers, stearic acid | [ |
Organic acids | Succinic acid, lactic acid | [ |
Terpene | Ginsenoside R1, Rg1, Re, Rb1, Rb3, Rg2, Rd | [ |
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