应用化学 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1483-1485.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00052

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

人参中稀有皂苷临界二氧化碳超提取

张乐1,2,宋凤瑞1*,王琦2,刘志强1,刘淑莹1   

  1. (1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 长春 130022;2.吉林农业大学中药材学院 长春)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-22 修回日期:2010-03-03 出版日期:2010-12-10 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 宋凤瑞,女,研究员; E-mail:songfr@ciac.jl.cn; 研究方向:天然产物质谱
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展重大及重点项目(20086043,20090908)和长春市科技发展项目(2008256)资助

Supercritical CO2 Extracting of Rare Ginsenosides

ZHANG Yue1,2, SONG Feng-Rui1*, WANG Qi2, LIU Zhi-Qiang1, LIU Shu-Ying1   

  1. (1.Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Science,Changchun 130022;
    2.Faculty of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun)
  • Received:2010-01-22 Revised:2010-03-03 Published:2010-12-10 Online:2010-12-10

摘要:

针对人参稀有皂苷极性较小的特点,选择超临界二氧化碳流体(SFE-CO2)技术进行提取,最佳提取实验条件为:压力35 MPa,温度50 ℃,夹带剂为70%乙醇,夹带剂用量为1.7 mL/g。 利用高效液相色谱电喷雾质谱联用分析方法分析其萃取产物,证明该提取方法的提取效率与超声提取接近,且该方法具有环境友好的特点。

关键词: 人参稀有皂苷, 超临街二氧化碳流体萃取, 高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用分析

Abstract:

Supercritical CO2 fluid(SFE-CO2) extraction technique was used to extract the rare ginsenosides in processed ginseng, and extracting productions were analyzed by HPLC/ESI-MSn. The optimal extraction conditions were estimated as:the extraction pressure was 35 MPa, the extraction temperature was at 50 ℃, and the concentration of alcohol as entrainer was 70%. The experimental result showed that the extracting efficiency of SFE-CO2 technique is similar with that of transonic extraction. The extracting method using SFE-CO2 technique is in favor of ambient.

Key words: rare Ginsenosides, supercritical CO2 fluid extraction, analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS

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