应用化学

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锂离子电池电极材料磷酸氧钒锂的研究进展

贺冬华1,唐安平1,2*,申洁1,徐国荣1,2,刘立华1,2,令玉林2   

  1. (1.湖南科技大学化学化工学院;2.理论化学与分子模拟省部共建教育部重点实验室 湘潭 411201)
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-11 修回日期:2014-01-19 出版日期:2014-09-04 发布日期:2014-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 唐安平,副教授; Tel:0731-58290683; Fax:0731-58290187; E-mail:anpingxt@126.com; 研究方向:新型化学电源及其电极材料
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(12JJ2022,06JJ50078)资助项目

Progress in Lithium Vanadyl Phosphate as Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries

HE Donghua1, TANG Anping1,2*, SHEN Jie1, XU Guorong1,2, LIU Lihua1,2, LING Yuling1,2   

  1. (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan University of
    Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of
    Ministry of Education,Xiangtan 411201,China)
  • Received:2013-12-11 Revised:2014-01-19 Published:2014-09-04 Online:2014-09-04

摘要: 介绍了磷酸氧钒锂(α-LiVOPO4、β-LiVOPO4和αⅠ-LiVOPO4)电极材料的结构和电化学性能;综述了现有的LiVOPO4电极材料的合成方法(包括高温固相法,化学还原法,溶胶-凝胶法,溶剂热法,离子交换法等)及其改性研究现状。 最后对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 锂离子电池, 磷酸氧钒锂, 正极材料, 合成方法

Abstract: The structures and electrochemical performance of lithium vanadyl phosphate(α-LiVOPO4, β-LiVOPO4 and αⅠ-LiVOPO4) were presented. High temperature solid state, chemical reduction, sol-gel, solvothermal and ion exchange methods for the synthesis of LiVOPO4 were reviewed. The modification research status of LiVOPO4 was summarized in brief. Finally the prospect of application tendency was depicted.

Key words: lithium ion batteries, lithium vanadyl phosphate, cathode materials, synthetic methods

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