应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 29-41.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240258

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机八极分子双光子激发荧光材料的设计合成与性能的研究进展

许良1(), 刘健鹏2, 青建1   

  1. 1.西南石油大学新能源与材料学院,成都 610500
    2.汕头大学化学化工学院,汕头 515063
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-11 接受日期:2024-10-26 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 许良
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52073167)

Research Progress in Design, Synthesis and Properties of Organic Octupolar Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence Materials

Liang XU1(), Jian-Peng LIU2, Jian QING1   

  1. 1.School of New Energy and Materials,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China
    2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China
  • Received:2024-08-11 Accepted:2024-10-26 Published:2025-01-01 Online:2025-01-24
  • Contact: Liang XU
  • About author:liangxu@swpu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073167)

摘要:

双光子激发的荧光具有穿透深度大、空间分辨率高等优点,在生物成像领域具有重要的应用前景。 随着相关研究的不断创新、深入和拓展,有机偶极和四极分子材料因受自身结构和性能的限制,不能表现出令人期望的双光子激发荧光性能,并且在结构和性能上的可设计性和调控性较小,因此越来越无法满足实际应用的需求。 与有机偶极和四极分子材料相比,有机八极分子材料具有明显的优势,体现在可以通过对多个结构单元(中心核、分枝和π共轭桥)进行丰富多样的结构“裁剪”,借助分枝之间的相互耦合作用大幅提升双光子吸收截面,同时进一步优化分子的水溶性、细胞渗透性、生物相容性和激光稳定性等。 因此,近年来,越来越多的研究聚焦于有机八极分子双光子激发荧光材料。 通过重点综述近5年国内外有机八极分子双光子激发荧光材料的研究进展,讨论了新颖的中心核结构的设计合成、有机蓝光双光子激发荧光材料的双光子吸收响应的提高、双光子激发荧光材料的光稳定性和水溶性的提升以及双光子激发荧光材料的激发波长从近红外一区向近红外二区的扩展等内容。 并且对该领域研究进一步的发展趋势进行了讨论,为有机八极分子双光子激发荧光材料的进一步研发和应用提供依据。

关键词: 双光子激发荧光, 有机八极分子, 设计合成, 结构和性能, 生物成像

Abstract:

Two-photon fluorescence has the advantages of large penetration depth and high spatial resolution, and has an important application prospect in the field of biological imaging. With the continuous innovation and development of related research, organic dipole and quadrupole molecules cannot exhibit the desired two-photon excited fluorescence properties due to the limitations of their own structure and properties, and cannot be designed and regulated in their structure properties. So it is increasingly unable to meet the needs of practical applications. Compared with organic dipole and quadrupole molecules, organic octupolar molecules have obvious advantages in this aspect. Through the diversified structural “clipping” on the multiple structural units (central core, branches and π-conjugate bridges), the coupling between different branches can be greatly improved and the two-photon absorption cross section can be also improved. At the same time, the water solubility, membrane permeability, biocompatibility and laser stability of the molecule can be further optimized. Therefore, in recent years, more and more research has focused on organic octupole two-photon excited fluorescence materials. The research progress in design, synthesis and properties of organic octupolar two-photon excited fluorescence materials in recent five years is reviewed. The discussion focuses on the design and synthesis of novel central core structure, the improvement of two-photon absorption response of organic blue two-photon excited fluorescence materials, the improvement of photostability and water solubility of two-photon excited fluorescence materials, and the expansion of excitation wavelength from near infrared region 1 to near infrared region 2. The further development trend of this field is also discussed, which provides a basis for the further development and application of organic octupolar two-photon excited fluorescence materials.

Key words: Two-photon excited fluorescence, Organic octupolar molecule, Design and synthesis, Structure and performance, Bioimaging

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