应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 767-782.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240001

• 综合评述 •    

二维介孔材料的合成方法、设计与应用研究进展

李英维1, 韩吉1, 关卜源1,2()   

  1. 1.吉林大学化学学院,无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室,长春 130012
    2.吉林大学未来科学与国际合作联合实验室,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 接受日期:2024-03-31 出版日期:2024-06-01 发布日期:2024-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 关卜源
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22375071)

Research Progress on the Synthesis and Application of Two-Dimensional Mesoporous Materials

Ying-Wei LI1, Ji HAN1, Bu-Yuan GUAN1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry,College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2.International Center of Future Science,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Accepted:2024-03-31 Published:2024-06-01 Online:2024-07-09
  • Contact: Bu-Yuan GUAN
  • About author:guanbuyuan@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22375071)

摘要:

由于具有可调的孔道结构、可控的化学组成以及广阔的应用前景,介孔材料近年来引起了科研工作者们的广泛关注。与传统的三维介孔材料相比,二维介孔材料具有更大的比表面积,更短的扩散距离,以及更高的活性位点暴露程度。因此,二维介孔材料在催化、气体吸附、能源存储与转化等应用领域中展现出十分优异的性能。本文从自下而上和自上而下2种合成策略出发,系统梳理了近10年来二维介孔材料合成方法的研究进展,并全面总结了二维介孔材料在电化学储能、电催化、光催化和气体传感领域的应用。最后,本文对二维介孔材料的未来发展方向与挑战进行了展望。

关键词: 介孔材料, 二维材料, 纳米材料, 电化学储能, 电催化, 光催化, 气体传感器

Abstract:

Mesoporous materials have attracted significant research interests due to its tunable pore structure, controllable chemical composition, and broad application prospects. Compared with traditional three-dimensional mesoporous materials, two-dimensional mesoporous materials have larger specific surface area, shorter diffusion distance, and higher exposure of active sites. Therefore, two-dimensional mesoporous materials exhibit excellent performance in applications such as catalysis, gas adsorption, as well as energy storge and conversion. In this review, based on bottom-up and top-down synthetic strategies, we summarize the research progress of synthetic methods of two-dimensional mesoporous materials in recent years. Then, we discuss their applications in electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and gas sensing. Finally, we provide an outlook on the future development directions and challenges of two-dimensional mesoporous materials.

Key words: Mesoporous materials, Two-dimensional materials, Nanomaterials, Electrochemical energy storage, Electrocatalysis, Photocatalysis, Gas sensing

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