应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1643-1661.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.230174

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计算模拟在金属有机框架材料吸附性机理及设计中的应用研究进展

黄磊1,3, 杨倩雯1,3, 张静玲1,3, 徐斐1,3, 叶泰1,3, 任兴发2,3, 吴秀秀1,3()   

  1. 1.上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093
    2.(月旭科技(上海)股份有限公司,上海 201203 )
    3.上海食品快速检测工程技术研究中心,上海 200093
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-12 接受日期:2023-11-06 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2024-01-03
  • 通讯作者: 吴秀秀
  • 基金资助:
    上海市优秀学术/技术带头人计划项目(22XD1434700);国家自然科学基金(32302219)

Research Progress of Computation and Simulation Application in the Study of Adsorption Mechanism and Design of Metal-Organic Frameworks Materials

Lei HUANG1,3, Qian-Wen YANG1,3, Jing-Ling ZHANG1,3, Fei XU1,3, Tai YE1,3, Xing-Fa REN2,3, Xiu-Xiu WU1,3()   

  1. 1.School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China
    2.Welch Materials,Inc,Shanghai 201203,China
    3.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Rapid Detection,Shanghai 200093,China
  • Received:2023-06-12 Accepted:2023-11-06 Published:2023-12-01 Online:2024-01-03
  • Contact: Xiu-Xiu WU
  • About author:xiuxiuwu@usst.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader(22XD1434700);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32302219)

摘要:

金属有机框架(MOFs)材料因具有良好的稳定性、优异的吸附性能和可设计性等优点受到广泛关注。近十几年来,有关MOFs材料的研究发展迅速。理论计算模拟作为一种重要的研究手段,在MOFs材料的吸附机理研究、高通量筛选等工作研究中发挥了不可替代的作用。本文归纳了量子力学计算、分子力学模拟、介观模拟、有限元模拟和机器学习等计算机模拟方法,总结了不同层次的计算模拟方法用于解决MOFs材料研究中的主要科学问题,重点介绍了这些方法在MOFs对气体的吸附性分离与储存、溶液中有机化合物的吸附性分离与提取、催化反应和药物负载等几个典型研究方向的研究进展。最后,对计算模拟应用于MOFs材料研究的前景和发展方向做了展望。

关键词: 计算模拟, 金属有机框架材料, 机理

Abstract:

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials have gained a lot of attention because of their good stability, excellent adsorption properties and designability. In the last decade, the research about MOFs materials has developed rapidly. As an important research tool, theoretical computation and simulation have played an irreplaceable role in the study of adsorption mechanism and high-throughput screening of MOFs materials and other work studies. This work summarizes the computation and simulation methods including quantum mechanical calculations, molecular mechanics simulation, mesoscopic simulation, finite element simulation and machine learning, summarizes the different levels of computation and simulation methods used to solve the main scientific problems in the research of MOFs materials, and highlights the progress of the application of these methods in several typical research areas, such as the adsorption separation and storage of gases, adsorption separation and extraction of organic compounds in solution, catalytic reaction and drug loading. Finally, the prospect and development of computation and simulation for the study of MOFs materials are proposed.

Key words: Computation and simulation, Metal-organic frameworks, Mechanism

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