应用化学

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新型Fe3O4纳米颗粒修饰玻碳电极对头孢噻肟钠的电催化还原及其测定

王明艳1,2*,杨俊1,周琴1,陈龙1,陶智鹏1   

  1. (1.淮海工学院化学工程学院 连云港 222005;2.南京理工大学材料化学实验室 南京 210094)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-15 修回日期:2011-06-14 出版日期:2012-03-10 发布日期:2012-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 王明艳,副教授; Tel:0518-85832077; Fax:0518-85895402; E-mail:wmingyanzhao@sina.com; 研究方向:电分析化学
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(50873042)江苏省海洋资源开发研究院科技开放基金(JSIMR09B05)和江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室开放基金(2010HS11)资助项目

The Electrocatalytic Reduction and Determination of CS by the Novel Flowerlike Nano-Fe3O4 Particles Modified Glass Carbon Electrode

WANG Mingyan1,2*, YANG Jun1, ZHOU Qin1, CHEN Long1, TAO Zhipen1   

  1. (1.Department of Chemical Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,China;
    2.Laboratory of Materials Chemistry,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)
  • Received:2011-04-15 Revised:2011-06-14 Published:2012-03-10 Online:2012-03-10
  • Contact: WANG Ming-Yan

摘要: 采用滴涂法将Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒修饰在玻碳电极上,制得新型纳米Fe3O4修饰电极(Fe3O4-np/GC电极)。 X射线衍射光谱表明,纳米Fe3O4为面心立方尖晶石结构,透射电子显微镜表明,纳米Fe3O4粒径15~20 nm的微球结构。 采用扫描电子显微镜和交流阻抗法(EIS)对修饰电极表面进行了表征,发现纳米Fe3O4在电极表面形成了均匀的修饰膜。 采用循环伏安法(CV)、微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了头孢噻肟钠(CS)在修饰电极上的电化学行为及动力学性质,结果表明,CS在Fe3O4-np/GC电极上有敏锐的催化还原峰,且CS的还原峰电流与其浓度在7.0×10-8~1×10-6和1×10-6~4.5×10-5 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限达到5.0×10-8 mol/L。 该方法可用于市售头孢噻肟钠针剂中CS含量的测定,加标回收率达到96.6%~102.7%。

关键词: 修饰电极, Fe3O4纳米颗粒, 头孢噻肟钠, 电催化

Abstract: A novel Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode(Fe3O4-np/GC electrode) was fabricated via a dropwise-coating method. The XRD pattern indicated that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles have pure cubic phase spinel structure, and the TEM image showed that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles are tiny spherical particles with mean size of 15~20 nm. The microstructure and electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectrum(EIS). The electrochemical behaviors and kinetic parameters of cefotaxime sodium(CS) on Fe3O4-np/GC electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV). The experimental results showed that the reduction peak current of CS increased significantly at modified electrode in comparison with that at GC electrode. In B-R buffer solution, the reduction peak currents are proportional to the concentrations of CS over the range from 7.0×10-8 to 1×10-6 and 1×10-6 to 4.5×10-5 mol/L, respectively, and the limit of detection is 5.0×10-8 mol/L. This method was applied in the determination of CS in four kinds of commercial injection samples and the recovery varies from 96.6% to 102.7%.

Key words: Modified electrode, Fe3O4 nanoparticle, cefotaxime sodium, electrocatalysis

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