应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 168-181.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240226

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

烟酰胺单核苷酸的抗衰老机制、应用及检测研究进展

陈思维, 王立世(), 江焕峰()   

  1. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 接受日期:2024-12-09 出版日期:2025-02-01 发布日期:2025-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 王立世,江焕峰
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4101800);国家自然科学基金(22231002);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2024B1515040027)

Research Advances of Anti-Aging Mechanism, Application and Detection of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide

Si-Wei CHEN, Li-Shi WANG(), Huan-Feng JIANG()   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Accepted:2024-12-09 Published:2025-02-01 Online:2025-03-14
  • Contact: Li-Shi WANG,Huan-Feng JIANG
  • About author:jianghf@scut.edu.cn
    wanglsh@scut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB4101800);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22231002);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024B1515040027)

摘要:

烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)是一种自然存在的生物活性核苷酸,还是人体内必不可少的辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+/NADH)的合成前体,被认为是极具潜力的抗衰老因子。 对NMN进行全面研究不仅有助于提供延缓衰老的方法,还可能给脑损伤、心脏损伤、肝损伤、糖尿病肾病、脓毒症、致盲疾病和抑郁症等疾病带来新的治疗机会。 本文介绍了NMN的抗衰老机制,并从抗衰和医疗2个角度梳理了其在不同领域的应用。 重点论述了国内外现有的NMN检测手段,包括酶偶联反应法、电化学分析法、定量核磁共振法、液相色谱及液相色谱-质谱法和毛细管电泳法等,并对不同方法的线性范围、检测限和回收率等参数进行对比。 最后,讨论了NMN研究在作用机制、实际应用和检测分析3个方面所面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。

关键词: 烟酰胺单核苷酸, 检测, 应用, 抗衰老

Abstract:

Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally bioactive nucleotide and a synthetic precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+/NADH), an essential coenzyme in the body. A comprehensive study of NMN can not only provide a method to delay aging, but also may bring new treatment opportunities for brain injury, cardiac injury, liver injury, diabetic nephropathy, sepsis, blindness, depression and so on. In this review, the anti-aging mechanism of NMN and its applications in anti-aging and medical treatment were introduced. The existing NMN detection methods at home and abroad were mainly discussed, including enzyme-coupled assay, electrochemical detection, quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance method, liquid chromatography method, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method and capillary electrophoresis method, and the linear range, detection limit and recovery rate of different methods were compared. Finally, the challenges and future directions of NMN research in terms of mechanism, practical application and detection analysis were discussed.

Key words: Nicotinamide mononucleotide, Detection, Application, Anti-aging

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