应用化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 980-989.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210263

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮硫掺杂碳点的制备及检测铜离子

齐海燕1(), 张琛琪1, 李金龙2, 李军3   

  1. 1.齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院学院,齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.黑龙江省精细化学品催化合成重点实验室,齐齐哈尔 161006
    3.黑龙江省工业大麻加工技术创新中心,齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-31 接受日期:2021-09-27 出版日期:2022-06-01 发布日期:2022-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 齐海燕
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(300882);齐齐哈尔市科学技术计划(GYGG-201903)

Synthesis of Sulfur and Nitrogen Doped Carbon Dots for Cu(Ⅱ) Detection

Hai-Yan QI1(), Chen-Qi ZHANG1, Jin-Long LI2, Jun LI3   

  1. 1.Qiqihar University Institute of Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar 161006,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province,Qiqihar 161006,China
    3.Heilongjiang Industrial Hemp Processing Technology Innovation Center,Qiqihar 161006,China
  • Received:2021-05-31 Accepted:2021-09-27 Published:2022-06-01 Online:2022-06-27
  • Contact: Hai-Yan QI
  • About author:E⁃mail:qhy120@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    the Fundamental Research Funds in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities(300882);the Program for Science and Technology of Qiqihar(GYGG?201903)

摘要:

以柠檬酸为碳源,通过水热合成制备N、S掺杂的蓝色荧光碳点(NS-CDs),用于实际样品中铜离子检测。采用高分辨率透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射光谱、红外吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱、荧光光谱对其结构、组成和光学性质进行表征。结果表明,NS-CDs分散性好,尺寸分布在0.6~2.2 nm之间,具有无定形碳的结构;碳点表面含有羟基、羧基、酰胺等官能团,C、N、O和S元素质量分数别为54.01%、24.49%、19.39%及2.11%;该碳点具有良好的耐盐性、pH稳定性、光稳定性,其荧光量子产率为25%。基于Cu2+离子与碳点表面多个官能团发生相互作用形成聚集的网络结构,导致荧光猝灭的现象,建立了检测Cu2+的荧光分析新方法,本方法对Cu2+离子具有良好的选择性和较高的灵敏度,在0.2~10、10~50和50~100 μmol/L范围均有良好的线性响应,检出限为41 nmol/L(S/N=3)满足《土壤环境质量标准》对土壤中Cu2+检测国家标准的要求(6.25 mmol/L)。测定了实际土壤中Cu2+的含量,检测结果为2.55 μmol/L,加标回收率在104.9%~105.6%之间,实现了Cu2+的快速、灵敏、高选择性检测。

关键词: 掺杂碳点, 荧光猝灭, 铜离子, 检测

Abstract:

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped blue fluorescent carbon dots (NS-CDs) for detection of copper ion in real samples were prepared by the hydrothermal method using citric acid as the carbon source. The structure, composition and optical properties of NS-CDs were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the NS-CDs have amorphous carbon structure, high dispersibility, and its particle size is in the range of 0.6~2.2 nm. There are carboxyl, hydroxyl and amide functional groups on NS-CDs′ surfaces. The C, N, O and S element contents of NS-CDs are 54.01%, 24.49%, 19.39% and 2.11%, respectively. NS-CDs show good fluorescence stability for the irradiation by ultraviolet light, pH value, and ionic strength, and the fluorescence quantum yield is 25%. Cu2+ could interact with the functional groups on NS-CDs, resulting in the aggregation/network structure and causing quenching of fluorescence intensity. A fluorescence analysis method is established to detect Cu2+ with linear ranges of 0~10, 10~50 and 50~100 μmol/L, respectively. The detection limit is achieved as 41 nmol/L (S/N=3), which meets the Chinese guidelines for Cu2+ in soil in Environmental Quality Standard for Soils. The method is successfully applied in detection of Cu2+ in soil samples with recoveries of 104.9%~105.6%. The copper ion concentration is 2.55 μmol/L. The method is rapid, sensitive and highly selective for detection of Cu2+.

Key words: Carbon dots, Fluorescence quenching, Copper ions, Detection

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