MXenes及MXenes复合材料的制备及其在能量存储与转换中的应用

doi:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2018.03.170379

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综述了新型过渡金属碳化物和/或氮化物(MXenes)二维纳米材料的合成及其在电化学能源存储与转换中应用的研究进展,这些应用可以分为如下三类:二次电池、超级电容器以及电化学催化。由于具有二维结构、金属导电性、亲水性表面以及其它优点,MXene二维纳米材料在这些应用领域展示了良好的性能,而且还可以通过嵌入、复合、掺杂、组装等方法来进一步提高其电化学性能。本文为新型MXenes以及相关材料的开发、合成和应用提供了思路,这种新型MXenes 材料可以用于能量存储与转换、电子和催化等领域。

关键词: MXene, 二维结构, 锂离子电池, 超级电容器

Abstract:

This article reviews recent advances on the synthesis of novel two-dimensional(2D) transitional metal carbides and/or nitrides(MXenes), and their applications for electrochemical energy storage and conversions. These applications could be divided into three main categories: rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, and electro-catalysis. In these applied aspects, 2D MXenes exhibit promising capabilities due to the unique 2D structure, metallic conductivity, hydrophilic surfaces and other merits. Their electrochemical properties could be enhanced further by strategies of intercalating, compositing, doping, assembling and so on. This provides an avenue to exploit, synthesize and apply novel type of MXenes and MXene-based materials for broad fields, such as electrochemical energy storage and conversions, electronics, and catalysts.

Key words: MXene, 2D structure, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors

武卫明, 张长松, 侯绍刚, 杨树斌. MXenes及MXenes复合材料的制备及其在能量存储与转换中的应用[J]. 应用化学, 2018, 35(3): 317-327.

WU Weiming, ZHANG Changsong, HOU Shaogang, YANG Shubin. Synthesis of MXenes and MXenes-containing Composites for Energy Storage and Conversions[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2018, 35(3): 317-327.

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