Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1992, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 27-31.

• Full Papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN EVA BY FTIR

Shi Mingxiao, Huang Yiping, Chen Guanxi   

  1. Instrument Analysis and Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
  • Received:1990-08-01 Revised:1991-03-18 Published:1992-02-10 Online:1992-02-10

Abstract: The molar ratio of ethylene to vinylaeetate in ethylene-vinylacetate copolymers (EVA) was greater than 3:1, sothe side chains were deemed consisted mainly of ethyl and butyl branches. In this work, the 1378cm-1 band of CH3 side group in ataetie polypropylene was selected as key band for determination of the amount of branched chains in eopolymers, the 780cm-1 band of C2H5 group in 2-ethylhexane for ethyl branche, the 730cm1 band of C4H9 side group in poly-a-hexane for butyl branches, respectively. A reasonable estimation of branched chain distribution has been carried our by following equations. nCH3/1000C=(0.50546 A1378/dt)-1.01966 nC2H5/1000C=(1.27161 A780/dt)-7.67873 nC4H9/1000C=(0.09113 A730/dt)-6.41352 nL.B/1000C=(0.50564 A1378/dt)-(1.27161 A780/dt) -(0.09113 A730/dt)+13.07259The interference from CH3 in acetoxyl of VA is eliminated using band substraetion manipulation in FTIR and then the number average degree of branching has been determined by above equations. The results obtained were in good agreement with those obtained by 1H NMR technique.

Key words: EVA copolymer, FTIR. branched chain, degree of branching, distribution, determination