应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1574-1584.

• 信息动态 • 上一篇    下一篇

人参在不同中医体质人群的应用

郭宇航1, 张彪2, 孙立2, 丁晨2, 马宏霞2, 宁一瑾1, 孙浩冉1, 王昕晔2()   

  1. 1.长春中医药大学临床医学院,长春 130117
    2.长春中医药大学管理学院,长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07 接受日期:2025-10-16 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 王昕晔
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(20220203117SF)

Application of Panax Ginseng in Populations with Different Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitutions

Yu-Hang GUO1, Biao ZHANG2, Li SUN2, Chen DING2, Hong-Xia MA2, Yi-Jin NING1, Hao-Ran SUN1, Xin-Ye WANG2()   

  1. 1.Clinical Medical College,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
    2.School of Management,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
  • Received:2025-08-07 Accepted:2025-10-16 Published:2025-11-01 Online:2025-12-05
  • Contact: Xin-Ye WANG
  • About author:117186961@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Development Plan Project(20220203117SF)

摘要:

依托中医体质分类理论,系统探究不同体质人群的人参使用行为及其动因,以期为中医药的精准化应用与创新发展提供实证依据。 采用整群抽样方法抽取长春市某社区符合纳排标准的不同中医体质类型人群301例,进行人参使用行为调查,应用《中医体质分类与判定量表》、《人参使用行为评估问卷》、《广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)》和《匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)》进行问卷调查,探讨不同体质人群人参使用行为的差异。 长春市不同中医体质人群中,平和质47人,占比15.6%; 偏颇体质254人,占比84.4%(其中气虚质36人(12.0%),阳虚质35人(11.6%)); 结果显示,不同中医体质类型与人参使用频率、目的、形式、剂量依从性和健康管理偏好有显著性差异(P<0.05); 多元回归分析显示,体质类型是影响人参使用行为的重要因素,气虚质和阳虚质更倾向于以预防保健为目的使用人参,且使用频率较低。 不同中医体质人群在人参使用行为上存在差异,提示使用人参等滋补药材应充分考虑个体体质特点,强调体质辨识在中医用药中的重要性,为中医药的个性化治疗提供有力支持。

关键词: 中医体质, 人参, 健康管理

Abstract:

Based on the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution classification, this study systematically explored the Panax ginseng usage behavior and its motivations in populations with different constitutions, aiming to provide empirical evidence for the precise application and innovative development of TCM. A cluster sampling method was used to select 301 subjects with different TCM constitution types who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from a community in Changchun. Surveys on Panax ginseng usage behavior were conducted using the TCM constitution classification and judgment scale, Panax ginseng usage behavior assessment questionnaire, generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7), and pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) to explore the differences in Panax ginseng usage behavior among populations with different constitutions. Among the populations with different TCM constitutions in Changchun, there were 47 cases of balanced constitution, accounting for 15.6%; 254 cases of biased constitution, accounting for 84.4% (including 36 cases of qi-deficiency constitution (12.0%) and 35 cases of yang-deficiency constitution (11.6%)). The results showed that there were significant differences in the frequency, purpose, form, dosage compliance, and health management preference of Panax ginseng usage among different TCM constitution types (P<0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that constitution type was an important factor affecting Panax ginseng usage behavior; populations with qi-deficiency constitution and yang-deficiency constitution were more inclined to use Panax ginseng for preventive health care, with a lower usage frequency. There are differences in Panax ginseng usage behavior among populations with different TCM constitutions, suggesting that individual constitutional characteristics should be fully considered when using tonic herbs such as Panax ginseng. It emphasizes the importance of constitution identification in TCM medication and provides strong support for the personalized treatment of TCM.

Key words: Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution, Panax ginseng, Health management

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