应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1721-1731.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240169
曾兰兰, 刘玲玲(), 黄红斌, 黄诗博, 温丽君, 李泽湃
收稿日期:
2024-05-27
接受日期:
2024-11-10
出版日期:
2024-12-01
发布日期:
2025-01-02
通讯作者:
刘玲玲
Lan-Lan ZENG, Ling-Ling LIU(), Hong-Bin HUANG, Shi-Bo HUANG, Li-Jun WEN, Ze-Pai LI
Received:
2024-05-27
Accepted:
2024-11-10
Published:
2024-12-01
Online:
2025-01-02
Contact:
Ling-Ling LIU
About author:
liull@carslan.com.cn摘要:
成膜剂添加于化妆品中,在皮肤表面形成薄膜从而改善底妆产品的贴肤、持妆。 化学成膜剂存在肤感黏腻、皮肤相容性不佳、生物降解性差和长期使用对皮肤造成负担等问题。 据此,本研究以银耳、白及和桃树脂多糖为原料制备了一种天然来源成膜剂。 以膜抗拉强度、膜断裂伸长率以及膜与人工汗液及人工皮脂的接触角作为评价指标,通过混料实验设计优化3种多糖复配比例,经构建回归模型确定最佳复合多糖组成,得到天然来源成膜剂,并对该成膜剂添加入基础粉底液配方后进行保湿、持妆等人体功效评价。 结果表明,天然来源成膜剂复配多糖最佳组合为m(银耳多糖)∶m(白及多糖)∶m(桃树脂糖)=0.2∶0.25∶0.55,该组合形成的膜抗拉强度约为3.18 MPa,膜断裂伸长率约为126.60%,接触角大小约为86.03(°)。 验证实验证实,模型预测值与实际值相符,模型成立; 同时人体测试结果表明在化妆品粉底液基质中,该天然来源成膜剂质量分数为0.15%时,在提高皮肤角质层含水量的同时具有持妆功效。
中图分类号:
曾兰兰, 刘玲玲, 黄红斌, 黄诗博, 温丽君, 李泽湃. 基于混料实验设计优化天然来源成膜剂的制备及应用[J]. 应用化学, 2024, 41(12): 1721-1731.
Lan-Lan ZENG, Ling-Ling LIU, Hong-Bin HUANG, Shi-Bo HUANG, Li-Jun WEN, Ze-Pai LI. Optimized Preparation and Application of Natural Film-Forming Agent Based on Mixture Design of Experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2024, 41(12): 1721-1731.
Sample name | Liquid-solid ratio (mL∶g) | Extraction temperature/℃ | Extraction time/h | Ultrasound time/min |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tremella fuciformis | 50∶1 | 80 | 1 | 50 |
Bletilla striata | 60∶1 | 50 | 2 | 60 |
Peach gum | 80∶1 | 100 | 3 | 50 |
表1 3种生物多糖最佳提取工艺
Table 1 Optimum extraction conditions of polysaccharides from three kinds of plants
Sample name | Liquid-solid ratio (mL∶g) | Extraction temperature/℃ | Extraction time/h | Ultrasound time/min |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tremella fuciformis | 50∶1 | 80 | 1 | 50 |
Bletilla striata | 60∶1 | 50 | 2 | 60 |
Peach gum | 80∶1 | 100 | 3 | 50 |
Test number | A w(Tremella fuciformis)/% | B w(Bletilla striata)/% | C w(Peach gum)/% | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS/MPa | E/% | CA/(o) | ||||
1 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 165.00 | 58.78 |
2 | 75.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 206.09 | 73.81 |
3 | 75.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 1.66 | 133.74 | 75.00 |
4 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 3.27 | 191.48 | 72.98 |
5 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 3.51 | 125.00 | 78.49 |
6 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 1.61 | 125.92 | 87.66 |
7 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 0.00 | 2.63 | 121.43 | 62.20 |
8 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 3.54 | 101.00 | 76.56 |
9 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 3.32 | 115.32 | 86.17 |
10 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 75.00 | 1.40 | 156.84 | 92.06 |
11 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 45.42 |
12 | 0.00 | 75.00 | 25.00 | 2.07 | 86.04 | 61.21 |
13 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 2.79 | 153.26 | 73.41 |
14 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 2.32 | 197.34 | 85.50 |
15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.71 | 223.53 | 87.92 |
16 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 3.69 | 105.56 | 84.81 |
17 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 16.70 | 3.01 | 140.43 | 81.55 |
18 | 16.70 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 3.12 | 93.05 | 63.11 |
19 | 16.70 | 16.70 | 66.70 | 2.58 | 142.11 | 90.07 |
表2 混料实验设计及结果
Table 2 Mixing experiment design and results
Test number | A w(Tremella fuciformis)/% | B w(Bletilla striata)/% | C w(Peach gum)/% | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TS/MPa | E/% | CA/(o) | ||||
1 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 165.00 | 58.78 |
2 | 75.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 206.09 | 73.81 |
3 | 75.00 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 1.66 | 133.74 | 75.00 |
4 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 3.27 | 191.48 | 72.98 |
5 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 3.51 | 125.00 | 78.49 |
6 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 1.61 | 125.92 | 87.66 |
7 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 0.00 | 2.63 | 121.43 | 62.20 |
8 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 25.00 | 3.54 | 101.00 | 76.56 |
9 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 3.32 | 115.32 | 86.17 |
10 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 75.00 | 1.40 | 156.84 | 92.06 |
11 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 45.42 |
12 | 0.00 | 75.00 | 25.00 | 2.07 | 86.04 | 61.21 |
13 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 2.79 | 153.26 | 73.41 |
14 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 75.00 | 2.32 | 197.34 | 85.50 |
15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.71 | 223.53 | 87.92 |
16 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 33.30 | 3.69 | 105.56 | 84.81 |
17 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 16.70 | 3.01 | 140.43 | 81.55 |
18 | 16.70 | 66.70 | 16.70 | 3.12 | 93.05 | 63.11 |
19 | 16.70 | 16.70 | 66.70 | 2.58 | 142.11 | 90.07 |
Index | Types of models | Equation of regression | S | R2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1(TS) | Cube | Y1=1.586 1A+0.485 1B+0.785 9C+9.713AB+1.8AC+8.501BC+13.88ABC | 0.114 459 | 0.990 9 | 0.986 3 | 0.969 9 |
Y2(E/%) | Cube | Y2=167.11A-0.56B+221.68C+432.3AB-267.3AC+164.5BC-1 628.9ABC | 2.695 48 | 0.998 1 | 0.997 2 | 0.994 0 |
Y3(CA) | Square | Y3=59.92A+43.28B+89.58C+84.28AB+50.99AC+30.91BC | 2.459 08 | 0.972 6 | 0.962 0 | 0.925 2 |
表3 评价指标的回归方程模型汇总
Table 3 Summary of regression equation model of evaluation index evaluation index
Index | Types of models | Equation of regression | S | R2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1(TS) | Cube | Y1=1.586 1A+0.485 1B+0.785 9C+9.713AB+1.8AC+8.501BC+13.88ABC | 0.114 459 | 0.990 9 | 0.986 3 | 0.969 9 |
Y2(E/%) | Cube | Y2=167.11A-0.56B+221.68C+432.3AB-267.3AC+164.5BC-1 628.9ABC | 2.695 48 | 0.998 1 | 0.997 2 | 0.994 0 |
Y3(CA) | Square | Y3=59.92A+43.28B+89.58C+84.28AB+50.99AC+30.91BC | 2.459 08 | 0.972 6 | 0.962 0 | 0.925 2 |
Source | df | Seq SS | Adj SS | Adj MS | F | p | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | |
Regression | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17.02 | 46 813.8 | 2 789.51 | 17.02 | 46 813.8 | 2 789.51 | 2.84 | 7 802.3 | 557.90 | 216.6 | 1 073.87 | 92.26 | ** | ** | ** |
Linear | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.45 | 19 587.2 | 2 075.54 | 0.96 | 39 855.5 | 1 634.7 | 0.48 | 19 927.7 | 817.35 | 36.72 | 2 742.76 | 135.16 | ** | ** | ** |
Quadratic | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15.20 | 22 097.4 | 713.97 | 7.88 | 23 097.8 | 7 13.97 | 2.63 | 7 699.3 | 237.99 | 200.45 | 1 059.69 | 39.36 | ** | ** | ** |
AB | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.48 | 8 381.6 | 461.25 | 5.52 | 10 936.7 | 553.09 | 5.52 | 10 936.7 | 553.09 | 421.41 | 1 505.28 | 91.46 | ** | ** | ** |
AC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.31 | 13 693.5 | 178.33 | 0.19 | 4 182 | 202.43 | 0.19 | 4182 | 202.43 | 14.48 | 575.59 | 33.48 | ** | ** | ** |
BC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.41 | 22.3 | 74.38 | 4.23 | 1 583.3 | 74.38 | 4.23 | 1 583.3 | 74.38 | 322.81 | 217.92 | 12.3 | ** | ** | ** |
ABC | 1 | 1 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 28.44 | 705.95 | - | ** | ** | - |
Residual error | 12 | 12 | 13 | 0.16 | 87.2 | 78.61 | 0.16 | 87.2 | 78.61 | 0.01 | 7.3 | 6.047 | ||||||
Total | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17.18 | 46 900.9 | 2 868.12 |
表4 回归方程的方差分析
Table 4 Analysis of variance for the regression model
Source | df | Seq SS | Adj SS | Adj MS | F | p | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | Y1 | Y2 | Y3 | |
Regression | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17.02 | 46 813.8 | 2 789.51 | 17.02 | 46 813.8 | 2 789.51 | 2.84 | 7 802.3 | 557.90 | 216.6 | 1 073.87 | 92.26 | ** | ** | ** |
Linear | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.45 | 19 587.2 | 2 075.54 | 0.96 | 39 855.5 | 1 634.7 | 0.48 | 19 927.7 | 817.35 | 36.72 | 2 742.76 | 135.16 | ** | ** | ** |
Quadratic | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15.20 | 22 097.4 | 713.97 | 7.88 | 23 097.8 | 7 13.97 | 2.63 | 7 699.3 | 237.99 | 200.45 | 1 059.69 | 39.36 | ** | ** | ** |
AB | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.48 | 8 381.6 | 461.25 | 5.52 | 10 936.7 | 553.09 | 5.52 | 10 936.7 | 553.09 | 421.41 | 1 505.28 | 91.46 | ** | ** | ** |
AC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.31 | 13 693.5 | 178.33 | 0.19 | 4 182 | 202.43 | 0.19 | 4182 | 202.43 | 14.48 | 575.59 | 33.48 | ** | ** | ** |
BC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.41 | 22.3 | 74.38 | 4.23 | 1 583.3 | 74.38 | 4.23 | 1 583.3 | 74.38 | 322.81 | 217.92 | 12.3 | ** | ** | ** |
ABC | 1 | 1 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 0.37 | 5 129.2 | - | 28.44 | 705.95 | - | ** | ** | - |
Residual error | 12 | 12 | 13 | 0.16 | 87.2 | 78.61 | 0.16 | 87.2 | 78.61 | 0.01 | 7.3 | 6.047 | ||||||
Total | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17.18 | 46 900.9 | 2 868.12 |
图3 3种多糖比例对膜抗拉强度、膜断裂伸长率、膜接触角影响的混合曲面图(A、C、E)和混合等值线图(B、D、F)
Fig.3 Mixed surface map (A, C, E) and mixed contour map (B, D, F) of the influence of the proportion of three polysaccharides on film tensile strength, film elongation at break and film contact angle
图4 3种多糖比例对膜抗拉强度(A)、膜断裂伸长率(B)和膜接触角(C)影响的响应跟踪图
Fig.4 The response tracking diagram and response optimization diagram of the influence of the proportion of three polysaccharides on film tensile strength (A), film elongation at break (B) and film contact angle (C)
w(warer in stratum corneum)/% | Group | 0 h | 0.5 h | 4 h | 8 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average value | Control group | 33.45 | 54.56 | 55.83 | 54.21 |
Experimental group | 36.12 | 59.90 | 64.13 | 62.12 | |
SE value | Control group | 1.75 | 1.79 | 2.64 | 2.09 |
Experimental group | 1.63 | 1.87 | 2.08 | 2.22 | |
ΔDifference value | Control group | / | 20.6 | 22.4 | 21.2 |
Experimental group | / | 23.7 | 28.0 | 26.4 | |
Rate of change/% | Control group | / | 63.47 | 67.07 | 62.28 |
Experimental group | / | 65.93 | 77.56 | 72.02 | |
p(after use vs before use) | Control group | / | ** | ** | ** |
Experimental group | / | ** | ** | ** | |
p(control group vs experimental group) | / | * | ** | ** |
表5 角质层含水质量分数统计结果
Table 5 Statistical results of the mass fraction of water in stratum corneum
w(warer in stratum corneum)/% | Group | 0 h | 0.5 h | 4 h | 8 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average value | Control group | 33.45 | 54.56 | 55.83 | 54.21 |
Experimental group | 36.12 | 59.90 | 64.13 | 62.12 | |
SE value | Control group | 1.75 | 1.79 | 2.64 | 2.09 |
Experimental group | 1.63 | 1.87 | 2.08 | 2.22 | |
ΔDifference value | Control group | / | 20.6 | 22.4 | 21.2 |
Experimental group | / | 23.7 | 28.0 | 26.4 | |
Rate of change/% | Control group | / | 63.47 | 67.07 | 62.28 |
Experimental group | / | 65.93 | 77.56 | 72.02 | |
p(after use vs before use) | Control group | / | ** | ** | ** |
Experimental group | / | ** | ** | ** | |
p(control group vs experimental group) | / | * | ** | ** |
Group | CA/(°) | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | G2 | G3 | ||
Synthetic perspiration( | 73.71±0.70 | 81.95±0.55 | 84.28±0.20 | ** |
Synthetic sebum( | 26.71±0.51 | 28.18±0.20 | 30.15±0.15 | ** |
表6 人工汗液与人工皮脂与粉底液膜之间的接触角数据表
Table 6 Contact angle between artificial sweat and artificial sebum and liquid foundation film
Group | CA/(°) | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | G2 | G3 | ||
Synthetic perspiration( | 73.71±0.70 | 81.95±0.55 | 84.28±0.20 | ** |
Synthetic sebum( | 26.71±0.51 | 28.18±0.20 | 30.15±0.15 | ** |
Evaluation time | Evaluation dimension | D/% | [(G2-G1)/G1]/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control group G1 | Experimental group G2 | |||
Apply makeup within 30 min | 1 | 78.75 | 80 | 1.56 |
2 | 76.25 | 80 | 4.69 | |
3 | 70 | 81.25 | 13.85 | |
4 | 68.75 | 75 | 8.33 | |
5 | 66.25 | 75 | 11.67 | |
6 | 67.5 | 75 | 10.00 | |
8 h after applying makeup | 7 | 67.5 | 71.25 | 5.26 |
8 | 66.25 | 70 | 5.36 | |
9 | 65 | 67.5 | 3.70 | |
10 | 67.5 | 70 | 3.57 |
表7 受试者自评反馈结果
Table 7 Subjects self-rated feedback results
Evaluation time | Evaluation dimension | D/% | [(G2-G1)/G1]/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control group G1 | Experimental group G2 | |||
Apply makeup within 30 min | 1 | 78.75 | 80 | 1.56 |
2 | 76.25 | 80 | 4.69 | |
3 | 70 | 81.25 | 13.85 | |
4 | 68.75 | 75 | 8.33 | |
5 | 66.25 | 75 | 11.67 | |
6 | 67.5 | 75 | 10.00 | |
8 h after applying makeup | 7 | 67.5 | 71.25 | 5.26 |
8 | 66.25 | 70 | 5.36 | |
9 | 65 | 67.5 | 3.70 | |
10 | 67.5 | 70 | 3.57 |
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