应用化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1364-1373.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.12.200180

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静电纺纳米复合纤维柔性表面增强拉曼散射传感基底的研究进展

张亮, 贺辛亥*, 任研伟, 陈彤善, 陈东圳*   

  1. 西安工程大学材料工程学院,纺织行业功能感知纤维及异形织造技术重点实验室 西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-13 修回日期:2020-07-08 接受日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 陈东圳,讲师; E-mail:Chendz365@xpu.edu.cn; 研究方向:表面增强拉曼散射传感界面
    共同通讯联系人:贺辛亥,教授; E-mail:hexinhai@xpu.edu.cn; 研究方向:功能纤维及纺织结构复合材料
  • 基金资助:
    西安工程大学柯桥纺织产业创新研究院产学研协同创新项目(19KQZD01)、西安市科技计划项目(GXYD7.3)和陕西省重点研发计划项目(2020GY-273)资助

Electrospinning Composite Nanofibers for the Application of Flexible Substrate of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Sensing

ZHANG Liang, HE Xinhai*, REN Yanwei, CHEN Tongshan, CHEN Dongzhen*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Functional Sensing Fiber and Special-Shaped Weaving Technology in Textile Industry,School of Mateials & Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China
  • Received:2020-06-13 Revised:2020-07-08 Accepted:2020-08-06 Published:2020-12-01 Online:2020-12-07
  • Contact: CHEN Dongzhen , lecturer; E-mail:Chendz365@xpu.edu.cn; Research interests: surface enhanced Raman scattering sensing interface
    Co-corresponding author:HE Xinhai , professor; E-mail:hexinhai@xpu.edu.cn; Research interests:functional fiber and textile structure composites
  • Supported by:
    Xi'an Polytechnic University Keqiao Textile Industry Innovation Research Institute Collaborative Innovation Project(No.19KQZD01), Xi'an Science and Technology Project(No.GXYD7.3) and Key R & D Program of Shaanxi Province(No.2020GY-273)

摘要: 表面增强拉曼散射(Surface enhanced Raman scattering,SERS)是一种分子检测光谱技术,借助SERS基底,可对生物、化学等复杂体系中的痕量分子进行分析。 其中静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底由于具有高比表面积、可透气透水、柔韧可折叠弯曲等特点,在复杂体系中提取、过滤、浓缩痕量分子等应用场景中,其表面结构具有其他刚性SERS基底不可比拟的优势。然而,静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底的发展却受到制备方法的限制,存在检测灵敏度较低、制备过程复杂等问题。 因此,目前的研究工作主要集中在新型制备方法及工艺的开发。 本文综述了静电纺纳米金银复合纤维SERS基底的几种常用制备方法,包括直接混合纺丝法、化学吸附法、静电吸附法、物理沉积法和原位化学还原法,并总结了静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底在复杂体系中提取、过滤、浓缩待测分子的应用,最后对静电纺纳米复合纤维SERS基底的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 表面增强拉曼散射, 纳米纤维膜, 静电纺丝, 金属纳米粒子

Abstract: Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a molecular detection spectroscopy technique. With the help of the SERS substrate, trace molecules in complex systems such as biology and chemistry can be analyzed. Among them, the electrospun nanofiber SERS substrate has the characteristics of high specific surface area, air permeability, water permeability, flexibility, foldability and bending. In the application scenarios of extracting and detecting trace molecules in complex systems, its surface structure has unmatched by other rigid SERS substrates. However, the development of electrospun nanofiber SERS substrates is limited by the preparation method, which has the problems of low detection sensitivity and complicated preparation process. Therefore, the current research work mainly focuses on the development of new preparation methods and processes. This article reviews several common preparation methods for SERS substrates of electrospun nano-gold-silver composite fibers, including direct mixed spinning, chemical adsorption, electrostatic adsorption, physical deposition, and in-situ chemical reduction, and summarizes the application of electrospinning nanofiber SERS substrate in the extraction, filtration and concentration of molecules to be tested in complex systems, and finally the prospect of the development of electrospun nano-composite fiber SERS substrate.

Key words: surface enhanced Raman scattering, nanofiber membrane, electrospinning, metal nanoparticles

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