应用化学 ›› 1995, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 15-19.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钯催化环己烯氧化合成环己酮

李华明, 叶兴凯, 吴越   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:1994-10-24 修回日期:1995-03-17 出版日期:1995-10-10 发布日期:1995-10-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Catalytic Oxidation of Cyclohexene to Cyclohexanone by Palladium Compounds

Li Huaming, Ye Xingkai, Wu Yue   

  1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022
  • Received:1994-10-24 Revised:1995-03-17 Published:1995-10-10 Online:1995-10-10

摘要: 考察了由不同金属酞菁(MPc,M=Fe,Co,Cu)、氯代金属卟啉(MTPPCl,M=Fe,Cr,Mn)和Pd(OAc)2(醋酸钯)/HQ(氢醌)组成的催化体系对环己烯氧化成环己酮的催化活性,结果表明,在乙腈酸性水溶液中,Pd(OAc)2/HQ/FePc催化体系对环己烯氧化合成环己酮显示出较高的催化活性,在30min内环己酮收率可达84%,选择性>98%.研究了各种因素对体系催化活性的影响.

关键词: 环已烯, 环己酮, 催化氧化, 醋酸钯, 酞菁铁, 氢醌

Abstract: Cyclohexene has been oxidized to cyclohexanone catalytically by catalyst systemsof Pd(OAc)2/HQ with macrocyclic compounds:metallophthalocyanine(MPc,M=Fe,Cr,Co)and chlorometalloporphyrin(MTPPCI,M=Fe,Cr,Mn)in an acidic aqueous solution ofacetonitrile.The best results were obtained by using Pd(OAc)2/HQ/FePc system.The vieldof cyclohexanone was 84%with selectivity of 98%on 30min reaction.Some factors influenc-ing the activity of the catalyst have been examined.

Key words: cyclohexene, cyclohexanone, catalytic oxidation, palladium acetate, phthalocya-nine iron, hydroquinone