应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1085-1097.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240037
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2024-02-01
接受日期:
2024-06-16
出版日期:
2024-08-01
发布日期:
2024-08-27
通讯作者:
赵鹏程
基金资助:
Zhi-Yue ZHANG, Peng-Cheng ZHAO(), Ce NAN, Yi-Fei WANG, Zong-Xing WANG
Received:
2024-02-01
Accepted:
2024-06-16
Published:
2024-08-01
Online:
2024-08-27
Contact:
Peng-Cheng ZHAO
About author:
zhaopengcheng@cipuc.edu.cnSupported by:
摘要:
油墨(墨水)作为文件图文中的重要组成部分,是法庭科学领域中的关键物证,对相关组分进行深入研究和准确鉴定,在案件侦破和审判过程中具有重要意义。不同的油墨(墨水)的挥发成分可能不同,因此这些挥发成分在油墨(墨水)的鉴定和形成时间的判断上具有重要作用。根据应用领域和成分等要素的不同对油墨(墨水)的种类和组分进行了梳理,并对用于挥发成分鉴定的多种仪器方法进行了介绍,主要包括紫外-可见吸收光谱法、红外光谱法、拉曼光谱法、荧光光谱法、气相色谱法、气质联用法和质谱法等,这些方法各有优缺点,适用于不同的油墨(墨水)。此外,对油墨(墨水)挥发成分检验方法的发展做了展望,指出了目前的方法存在的缺陷,以期为法庭科学文件检验工作者提供参考和借鉴。
中图分类号:
张祉悦, 赵鹏程, 南策, 王逸飞, 王宗兴. 基于油墨挥发成分判鉴涉案文件形成时间的研究进展[J]. 应用化学, 2024, 41(8): 1085-1097.
Zhi-Yue ZHANG, Peng-Cheng ZHAO, Ce NAN, Yi-Fei WANG, Zong-Xing WANG. Research Progress on the Formation Time of Questioned Documents Based on Ink Volatile Components[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2024, 41(8): 1085-1097.
图 1 丙三醇质量分数在20%~100%范围内的红外吸收光谱图[46]w(triglyceride): a. 20%; b. 40%; c. 60%; d. 80%; e. 100%
Fig.1 Infrared absorption spectra of glycerin with different mass fraction in the range of 20% to 100%[46]
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