应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 496-511.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.230364

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

钠离子电池用生物质基硬碳的研究进展

吴芮瑶1,2, 欧阳丹丹2, 艾礼莉1, 刘岸杰1, 朱慧2, 高晓鑫3(), 殷娇2()   

  1. 1.新疆大学化学学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区科技发展战略研究院,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20 接受日期:2024-02-17 出版日期:2024-04-01 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 高晓鑫,殷娇
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B01023);中国科学院“西方之光”基金(2019-XBQNXZ-A-002);中国科学院青年创新促进会支持(2019427);国家自然科学基金青年基金(22205193);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4203703);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(ZYYD2023A06);丝绸之路经济带创新驱动发展试验区、乌昌石国家自主创新示范区科技发展项目(2023LQ04002)

Research Progress of Biomass-Based Hard Carbon Anodes for Sodium-Ion Storage

Rui-Yao WU1,2, Dan-Dan OUYANG2, Li-Li AI1, An-Jie LIU1, Hui ZHU2, Xiao-Xin GAO3(), Jiao YIN2()   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
    2.Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China
    3.Science & Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,China
  • Received:2023-11-20 Accepted:2024-02-17 Published:2024-04-01 Online:2024-04-28
  • Contact: Xiao-Xin GAO,Jiao YIN
  • About author:yinjiao@ms.xjb.ac.cn
    13619967665@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the Key Research and Development Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Nos.?2022B01023, 2022B02013, 2022LQ01005), the “Western Light” Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.?2019-XBQNXZ-A-002), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.?2019427), the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Foundation Program(No.?22205193), the National Key Research and Development Project(2023YFB4203703);the Special Funds for the Central Government to Guide Local Scientific and Technological Development(ZYYD2023A06);the Silk Road Economic Belt Innovation-driven Development Pilot Zone, Wuchangshi National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Science and Technology Development Plan of China(2023LQ04002)

摘要:

生物质基硬碳具有原材料资源丰富、可持续、成本低和储钠容量高等特点,是钠离子电池的理想负极材料。 生物质基硬碳材料的微结构是决定钠离子存储性能的关键。 本综述回顾了硬碳负极对钠离子存储机理的研究现状。 从生物质原料的角度,分类总结了高性能生物质基硬碳材料的制备方法。 探讨了生物质基硬碳结构的调控与钠离子存储性能提升的关系,对钠离子电池用生物质基硬碳负极材料的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 硬碳, 生物质, 钠离子电池, 负极材料

Abstract:

Biomass-derived hard carbon has advantages of abundant raw-material resources, sustainability, low cost, and high sodium storage capacity, making it an ideal anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The microstructure of biomass-derived hard carbon materials is one of the key factors to influence the sodium-ion storage performance. This review summarizes the research status on the mechanism of biomass-derived hard carbon anodes for sodium-ion storage. Preparation methods for the high-performance biomass-derived hard carbon anodes were summarized from the point of views of biomass sources. The relationship between structural regulation and the sodium-ion storage enhancement was discussed. Last but not the least, future research directions were prospected for developing high-performance biomass-derived hard carbon anodes for SIBs.

Key words: Hard carbon, Biomass, Sodium-ion battery, Anode material

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