应用化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 46-53.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.01.190209

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

导热增强聚乙二醇相变复合材料的制备及其性能

颜品萍ab,罗富彬ab,黄宝铨ab,肖荔人bc,钱庆荣ab,李红周a*(),陈庆华abd*()   

  1. a福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院 福州 350007
    b聚合物资源绿色循环利用教育部工程研究中心 福州 350007
    c福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福州 350007
    d福建师范大学福清分校 福州 350300
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-24 接受日期:2019-10-10 出版日期:2020-01-08 发布日期:2020-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 李红周,陈庆华
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51903049)和福建师范大学泉港石化研究院专项资金(2018YJY03)项目资助

Properties of Thermal Conductivity Enhanced Polyethylene Glycol-Based Phase Change Composites

YAN Pinpingab,LUO Fubinab,HUANG Baoquanab,XIAO Lirenbc,QIAN Qingrongab,LI Hongzhoua*(),CHEN Qinghuaabd*()   

  1. aCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China
    bPolymer Resources Green Recycling Engineering Research Center ofthe Ministry of Education,Fuzhou 350007,China
    cCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China
    dFuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350300,China
  • Received:2019-07-24 Accepted:2019-10-10 Published:2020-01-08 Online:2020-01-08
  • Contact: LI Hongzhou,CHEN Qinghua
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51903049), and the Foundation of Quangang Petrochemical Research Institute, Fujian Normal University(No2018YJY03)

摘要:

本文以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变材料,通过添加不同的无机填料,采用熔融共混浇筑方式制备了导热增强型相变复合材料。 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热常数分析仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、红外热成像和热重分析仪研究了所制备复合材料的微观结构、导热性能与相变过程。 研究结果表明,相比于碳酸钙和氧化铝,在相同添加含量下,氮化硼(BN)可有效提高PEG的导热系数,当BN质量分数为40%时,导热系数可达到3.40 W/(m·K);当填料添加量相同时,片状BN和不规则纳米碳酸钙(CaCO3)比球形氧化铝(Al2O3)对PEG具有更加优良的定型效果,在相变过程中,能够更加有效阻隔PEG的流动,保持复合材料的形状稳定性。

关键词: 导热, 聚乙二醇, 相变材料, 氮化硼

Abstract:

In this study, thermally conductive phase change composites materials was prepared based on polyethylene glycol (PEG) and inorganic fillers via the molten blending method. The microstructure, thermal conductivity and phase transition performance of the prepared composites were investigated by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), thermal constant analyzer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared thermal imaging and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that, compared with calcium carbonate and alumina, boron nitride can more significantly improve the thermal conductivity of PEG at the same mass fraction. When the mass fraction of BN is 40%, the thermal conductivity of composites can reach 3.40 W/(m·K). Simultaneously, flake boron nitride can effectively limit the leakage of PEG and maintain the initially shapes well upon long time heating, and maintain the shape stability of the composite.

Key words: thermal conductivity, polyethylene glycol, phase change materials, boron nitride