应用化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (07): 770-774.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀土三元催化剂作用下正辛酸缩水甘油酯-二氧化碳-环氧丙烷的三元共聚合研究

江艳华,,,,   

  1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-05 修回日期:2008-11-14 出版日期:2009-07-10 发布日期:2009-07-10

Terpolymerization of glycidyl octanoate, carbon oxide with propylene oxide by ternary rare-earth-metal coordination catalyst

  • Received:2008-05-05 Revised:2008-11-14 Published:2009-07-10 Online:2009-07-10

摘要: 本工作研究了稀土三元催化剂(三氯乙酸稀土配合物/二乙基锌/甘油)催化下的正辛酸缩水甘油酯、二氧化碳和环氧丙烷三元共聚合。红外光谱、核磁共振和差示扫描结果表明所获得的聚合物是一种新型的三元共聚物。随着反应单体中正辛酸缩水甘油酯比例的增加,所得聚合物在20℃下的断裂伸长率由二氧化碳-环氧丙烷共聚物的31.0%增大到二氧化碳-正辛酸缩水甘油酯共聚物的983.9%,相应的玻璃化转变温度由39.6℃降低至-12.3℃。所得三元共聚物中长碳链侧基单元含量为5.6%时,其断裂伸长率就已经达到481.1%,而拉伸强度仍然维持在24.9MPa的较高水平。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 环氧丙烷, 正辛酸缩水甘油酯, 稀土三元催化剂, 三元共聚

Abstract: Terpolymerization of glycidyl octanoate, carbon oxide with propylene oxide was carried out using ternary rare-earth-metal coordination catalyst. IR, NMR and DSC results confirmed the resulting polymer was a novel terpolymer. The glass transition temperature of resulting terpolymer decreased with increasing flexible glycidyl octanoate units, whereas the elongation at break increased rapidly. Introduction of 5.6% glycidyl octanoate unit into the terpolymer may raise the elongation at break to 481.1%, whereas the tensile strength maintained as high as 24.9MPa.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Propylene oxide, Glycidyl octanoate, Ternary rare-earth-metal coordination catalyst, Terpolymerization