应用化学 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 87-95.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250358

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-xAg合金的微观组织与力学性能

赵东月1, 古浩2, 杨强1(), 吕由1, 邱鑫1, SHELEG Valery-Konstantinovich3, KRAVCHUK Marina-Anatolyevna3   

  1. 1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,中国-白俄罗斯先进材料与制造“一带一路”联合实验室,长春 130022
    2.哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与工程学院,超轻材料与表面技术教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150006
    3.白俄罗斯国立技术大学机械工程技术系,明斯克 220027,白俄罗斯
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 接受日期:2025-11-17 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨强
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划(YDZJ202301ZYTS538)

Effect of Ag Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd Binary Alloys

Dong-Yue ZHAO1, HAO GU2, Qiang YANG1(), You LYU1, Xin QIU1, Valery-Konstantinovich SHELE3, Marina-Anatolyevna KRAVCHUK3   

  1. 1.China-Belarus Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials and Manufacturing,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology,Ministry of Education,College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China
    3.Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology,Belarusian National Technical University,Minsk 220027,Belarus
  • Received:2025-09-17 Accepted:2025-11-17 Published:2026-01-01 Online:2026-01-26
  • Contact: Qiang YANG
  • About author:qiangyang@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific and Technological Developing Scheme of Jilin Province(YDZJ202301ZYTS538)

摘要:

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉伸力学性能测试等方法,系统研究了高温大挤压比制备的Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-xAg(x%=0,0.5%,2%,5%,为Ag在合金中的质量分数)合金微观组织与力学性能的影响规律。 研究结果表明: 随着Ag含量(质量分数)的增加,合金屈服强度显著提升,其中Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag合金屈服强度较不含Ag合金提高了142 MPa。 微观组织分析表明,Ag的添加不仅细化了晶粒尺寸,更诱导挤压过程中沉淀相类型发生转变。 通过电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析发现,不含Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0Ag与Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag合金中存在少量拉长晶粒,其余为再结晶晶粒; 而Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-2Ag及Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag合金则完全由再结晶晶粒组成,其中Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag合金的平均晶粒尺寸最小,仅为1.3 μm。 SEM结合能谱(EDS)分析表明,挤压态合金中动态沉淀相的体积分数随Ag含量增加而增大。 Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0Ag、Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0.5Ag合金的第二相主要由Mg、Gd元素组成,经TEM表征确定为Mg5Gd相; 而在Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-2Ag和Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag合金中,动态沉淀相转变为三元相Mg12Gd2Ag。 研究证实,5% Ag合金屈服强度的显著提升主要源于第二相强化和细晶强化2种机制的良好协同效应。

关键词: 细晶强化, 第二相强化, 力学性能, 显微组织

Abstract:

This study systematically investigates the influence of Ag content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-xAg(x%=0,0.5%,2%,5%) alloys fabricated via high-temperature extrusion with a large extrusion ratio, employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and tensile testing. The results demonstrate that the yield strength increases markedly with Ag addition, showing a remarkable improvement of 142 MPa in the Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag alloy compared to the Ag-free counterpart. Microstructural analyses reveal that Ag not only refines grain size but also fundamentally alters the types of precipitates formed during extrusion. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) indicates that the Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0Ag and Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0.5Ag alloys consist of partially recrystallized microstructures with elongated grains, whereas the Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-2Ag and 5Ag alloys exhibit fully recrystallized structures, with the Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag alloy achieving the smallest average grain size (1.3 μm). SEM-EDS analyses confirm an increase in the volume fraction of dynamic precipitates with higher Ag content. While the secondary phases in Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0Ag and Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-0.5Ag alloys are identified as Mg5Gd (via TEM), the Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-2Ag and Mg-8Gd-0.5Zr-5Ag alloys form Mg12Gd2Ag ternary phases. The superior yield strength of the 5%Ag alloy is attributed to the synergistic effects of precipitation strengthening and grain refinement.

Key words: Grain refinement, Precipitation strengthening, Mechanical properties, Microstructure evolution

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