应用化学 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1629-1640.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.220030
• 综合评述 • 下一篇
张龄予1, 侯苏芯2, 张文尉3, 姜姗2, 刘俊潼2, 越皓1(), 张楠1()
收稿日期:
2022-02-10
接受日期:
2022-05-25
出版日期:
2022-11-01
发布日期:
2022-11-09
通讯作者:
越皓,张楠
基金资助:
Ling-Yu ZHANG1, Su-Xin HOU2, Wen-Wei ZHANG3, Shan JIANG2, Jun-Tong LIU2, Hao YUE1(), Nan ZHANG1()
Received:
2022-02-10
Accepted:
2022-05-25
Published:
2022-11-01
Online:
2022-11-09
Contact:
Hao YUE,Nan ZHANG
About author:
893813198@qq.comSupported by:
摘要:
蓝靛果(Lonicera cearulea L.)是一种天然野生的可食用浆果,具有清除自由基、抑制炎症通路相关蛋白的磷酸化、抑制癌细胞增殖等生理活性,其抗氧化、调节血脂、抗肿瘤和防辐射等保健功效可应用于调节肠道菌群结构、抗癌、抗肥胖和保护视力等多个功能食品领域,且蓝靛果抗寒能力强,易于种植,具有极高的市场开发价值。研究总结整理了蓝靛果中活性化学成分(原花青素类、花青素类、花色苷类、黄酮类、有机酸类、多糖类及其它类化合物)的化学信息,归纳整理了不同类型化学成分的提取分离技术(溶剂提取法、酶解法、微波辅助提取法等),以期为蓝靛果深入研发及深加工产品的开发提供依据。
中图分类号:
张龄予, 侯苏芯, 张文尉, 姜姗, 刘俊潼, 越皓, 张楠. 蓝靛果的化学成分及其提取分离研究进展[J]. 应用化学, 2022, 39(11): 1629-1640.
Ling-Yu ZHANG, Su-Xin HOU, Wen-Wei ZHANG, Shan JIANG, Jun-Tong LIU, Hao YUE, Nan ZHANG. Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Extraction and Separation of Lonicera edulis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2022, 39(11): 1629-1640.
化合物名称 Compound name | 分子式 Formula | 相对分子质量 Relative molecular mass | Cas号 Cas | |
---|---|---|---|---|
天竺葵色素 | Pelargonidin | C15H11O5 | 306.7 | 134?04?3 |
矢车菊色素 | Cyanidin | C15H11O6 | 322.7 | 528?58?5 |
飞燕草色素 | Delphindin | C15H11O7 | 338.7 | 528?53?0 |
芍药色素 | Peonidin | 336.7 | 134?01?0 | |
1?咖啡酰奎宁酸 | 1?Caffeoylquinic acid | C16H18O9 | 354.3 | 1241?87?8 |
绿原酸 | Chlorogenic acid | C16H18O9 | 354.3 | 327?97?9 |
3,5?二咖啡酰奎宁酸 | 3,5?Dicaffeoylquinic acid | C25H24O12 | 516.4 | 89919?62?0 |
表1 蓝靛果中花青素及酚酸类化合物
Table 1 Anthocyanin compounds and phenolic acid compounds in Lonicera caerulea
化合物名称 Compound name | 分子式 Formula | 相对分子质量 Relative molecular mass | Cas号 Cas | |
---|---|---|---|---|
天竺葵色素 | Pelargonidin | C15H11O5 | 306.7 | 134?04?3 |
矢车菊色素 | Cyanidin | C15H11O6 | 322.7 | 528?58?5 |
飞燕草色素 | Delphindin | C15H11O7 | 338.7 | 528?53?0 |
芍药色素 | Peonidin | 336.7 | 134?01?0 | |
1?咖啡酰奎宁酸 | 1?Caffeoylquinic acid | C16H18O9 | 354.3 | 1241?87?8 |
绿原酸 | Chlorogenic acid | C16H18O9 | 354.3 | 327?97?9 |
3,5?二咖啡酰奎宁酸 | 3,5?Dicaffeoylquinic acid | C25H24O12 | 516.4 | 89919?62?0 |
化合物名称 Compound name | 分子离子(m/z) Molecular ion (m/z) | 主要碎片离子(m/z) Main fragment ion (m/z) | 参考文献 Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
矢车菊?3?葡萄糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?glucoside | 449.107 8 | 287.055 1 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?双葡萄糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5?diglucoside | 611.161 4 | 449.109 1, 287.055 6 | [ |
矢车菊?3?芸香糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?rutinoside | 595.166 3 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?阿拉伯糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?monoarabinoside | 419.097 2 | 287.055 1 | [ |
矢车菊?3?木糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?xyloside | 419.097 2 | 287.055 2 | [ |
矢车菊?3?鼠李糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?rhamnoside | 287.005 0 | [ | |
矢车菊?3?桑布双糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?sambubioside | 581.150 1 | 287.055 3 | [ |
矢车菊?3?槐糖苷 | Cyanidine 3?sophoroside | 611.162 0 | 287.055 3 | [ |
芍药素?3,5?双葡萄糖苷 | Peonidin?3,5?diglucoside | 625.176 1 | 463, 301 | [ |
芍药素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Peonidin?3?glucoside | 463.123 1 | 301.070 5 | [ |
芍药素?3?芸香糖苷 | Peonidin?3?rutinoside | 609 | 463, 301 | [ |
天竺葵素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Pelargonidin?3?glucoside | 433 | 271 | [ |
天竺葵素?3?芸香糖苷 | Pelargonidin?3?rutinoside | 579.169 6 | 433.112 7, 271.060 3 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?glucoside | 465.102 4 | 303.049 8 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?双己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?dihexoside | 627.155 4 | 303.050 3, 465.103 2 | [ |
飞燕草素?3,5?二己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?dihexoside | 625.176 7 | 463, 301 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?芸香糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?rutinoside | 609.181 0 | 301 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?hexoside | 463.124 3 | 301 | [ |
矢车菊?3?乙酰基己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?acetyl?hesoside | 491.117 9 | 287.055 6 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?二己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5? dihexoside | 611.155 3 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5?hexoside | 611.161 0 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside | 449.108 3 | 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷聚合体 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside polymen | 897.201 9 | 735, 573 | [ |
矢车菊己糖苷聚合体 | Cyanidin?hexoside polymen | 897.211 9 | 735, 573, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷衍生物 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside?catechin | 737.167 7 | 575, 423, 287 | [ |
芍药素?3,5?二己糖苷 | Peonidin?3,5?dihexoside | 625.176 7 | 463, 301 | [ |
表2 蓝靛果中花色苷类化合物
Table 2 Anthocyanin compounds in Lonicera caerulea
化合物名称 Compound name | 分子离子(m/z) Molecular ion (m/z) | 主要碎片离子(m/z) Main fragment ion (m/z) | 参考文献 Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
矢车菊?3?葡萄糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?glucoside | 449.107 8 | 287.055 1 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?双葡萄糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5?diglucoside | 611.161 4 | 449.109 1, 287.055 6 | [ |
矢车菊?3?芸香糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?rutinoside | 595.166 3 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?阿拉伯糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?monoarabinoside | 419.097 2 | 287.055 1 | [ |
矢车菊?3?木糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?xyloside | 419.097 2 | 287.055 2 | [ |
矢车菊?3?鼠李糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?rhamnoside | 287.005 0 | [ | |
矢车菊?3?桑布双糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?sambubioside | 581.150 1 | 287.055 3 | [ |
矢车菊?3?槐糖苷 | Cyanidine 3?sophoroside | 611.162 0 | 287.055 3 | [ |
芍药素?3,5?双葡萄糖苷 | Peonidin?3,5?diglucoside | 625.176 1 | 463, 301 | [ |
芍药素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Peonidin?3?glucoside | 463.123 1 | 301.070 5 | [ |
芍药素?3?芸香糖苷 | Peonidin?3?rutinoside | 609 | 463, 301 | [ |
天竺葵素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Pelargonidin?3?glucoside | 433 | 271 | [ |
天竺葵素?3?芸香糖苷 | Pelargonidin?3?rutinoside | 579.169 6 | 433.112 7, 271.060 3 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?葡萄糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?glucoside | 465.102 4 | 303.049 8 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?双己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?dihexoside | 627.155 4 | 303.050 3, 465.103 2 | [ |
飞燕草素?3,5?二己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?dihexoside | 625.176 7 | 463, 301 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?芸香糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?rutinoside | 609.181 0 | 301 | [ |
飞燕草素?3?己糖苷 | Delphinidin?3?hexoside | 463.124 3 | 301 | [ |
矢车菊?3?乙酰基己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?acetyl?hesoside | 491.117 9 | 287.055 6 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?二己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5? dihexoside | 611.155 3 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3,5?己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3,5?hexoside | 611.161 0 | 449, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside | 449.108 3 | 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷聚合体 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside polymen | 897.201 9 | 735, 573 | [ |
矢车菊己糖苷聚合体 | Cyanidin?hexoside polymen | 897.211 9 | 735, 573, 287 | [ |
矢车菊?3?己糖苷衍生物 | Cyanidin?3?hexoside?catechin | 737.167 7 | 575, 423, 287 | [ |
芍药素?3,5?二己糖苷 | Peonidin?3,5?dihexoside | 625.176 7 | 463, 301 | [ |
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