Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 572-581.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210062

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application of Nano Biomaterials in Antiviral Vaccine Adjuvant

CAO Ling-Zhi1, WANG Zhao-Shuo1, WANG Bei2*   

  1. 1College of Chemistry & Environmental Science Hebei University, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis Ministry of Education , Baoding 071002, China
    2College of Basic Medical Science,Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
  • Received:2021-02-05 Accepted:2021-03-21 Published:2021-05-01 Online:2021-07-01
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperation Fundamental Research Project (No.19JCZDJC64100)

Abstract: Viral infectious diseases seriously endanger human health, the new type of coronary pneumonia has become a major global public safety and health incident. Vaccination is an important way to effectively prevent and control viral infections and the spread of infectious diseases. While routine vaccines have shown a shortfall, such as short half-life, weak immunogenicity, weak targeting, slow absorption, and high storage and delivery requirements. In recent years, nanobiomaterials are expected to be used as vaccine adjuvants for the prevention and treatment of viral infectious diseases due to their lower systemic toxicity, stronger tissue targeting, higher specific surface area and lower immune titer. This review will focus on the classification, action pathways and mechanisms of nanobiomaterials as adjuvants for antiviral vaccines. In addition, the application of nanobiomaterials in the new crown vaccine is described in combination with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), which is currently popular worldwide. Finally, the challenges faced by nanobiomaterials in antiviral vaccine adjuvants are summarized.

Key words: Nano-biomaterials, Adjuvants of vaccine, Antiviral, COVID-19

CLC Number: