Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1994, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 7-12.

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Dielectric Relaxation of VDF/TrFE Copolymer Ferroelectric at Low Temperature and Frequency

Zhang Xingyuan1, Takeo Furukawa2   

  1. 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026;
    2. The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan
  • Received:1993-07-20 Revised:1993-12-15 Published:1994-04-10 Online:1994-04-10

Abstract: The characteristics of molecular motion of the vinylidene fluoride (73)/trifluoro ethylene(27)copolymer ferroelectric have been investigated by dielectric relaxation measurements at low temperatures and low frequencies. With increase of the crystallinity of the copolymer, the Curie-point temperature Tc decreased and the dielectric constant increased in the region of ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition. The frequency spectra of the copolymers below room temperature consisted of a low-frequency part ascribed to the micro-Brownian motion of molecular segments in the noncrystalline regions and a high-frequency part designated as the local motions of small-scale segments. The Tg(=-37℃) and △H(=48.8kJ/mol) of copolymers were obtained from the fitted results using two Cole-Cole functions and calculation with WLF equation and Arrhenius formula respectively.

Key words: vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, copolymer, molecular motion, dielectric relaxation