Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 1990, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 62-64.

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THERMODYNAMIC STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF Pd(Ⅱ)AND Pt(Ⅳ)WITH TRIALKYL BENZYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

Dong Yanjie, Yang Zichao, Wang Xiushan, Yan Jumei   

  1. Department of chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062
  • Received:1989-07-11 Revised:1989-09-26 Published:1990-04-10 Online:1990-04-10

Abstract: Extraction of HPdCl4- and PtCl62- with trialkyl benzyl ammonium chloride(7407)from hydrochloric acid medium has been studied. On the basis of the influences of tempera-ture and concentration of 7407 upon the distribution ratio Dpd and Dpt, the extraction equi-librium constants and some thermodynamic functions at 30℃ were obtained:Kpd=2.92×104, Kpt=1.44×106;△Hpd=-8.37kJ/mol, △Hpt=-24.5kJ/mol;△Gpd=-25.9kJ/mol, AGpt=-35.7kJ/mol;△Spd=57.8J/mol.K, △Spt=37.0J/mol.K.

Key words: extraction, palladium, platinum, trialkyl benzyl ammonium chloride, thermodynamics