Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1539-1549.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250285

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Analysis of Chemical Constituents of Yishen Wufa Oral Liquid Based on Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole-Orbitrap Q Exactive Plus Mass Spectrometer

Yu-Fang HE1, Hao LI1, Jian-Hui ZHAO2, Yang MA2, Ying-Qi SI3, Min-Lun NAN4(), Yu-Wei ZHAO1()   

  1. 1.College of Health Management,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
    2.College of Chinese materia Medical Materials,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China
    3.Jilin Province AOPU Jinzuan Technology Testing Service Co. ,Ltd. ,Changchun 130507,China
    4.Institute of Phytochemistry,Academy of Chinese Medicine of Jilin Province,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2025-07-15 Accepted:2025-09-16 Published:2025-11-01 Online:2025-12-05
  • Contact: Min-Lun NAN,Yu-Wei ZHAO
  • About author:yuwei5208@163.com
    937829817@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project(20230401060YY)

Abstract:

To qualitatively characterize the chemical constituents in Yishen Wufa Oral Liquid by UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS. The analysis was performed on Waters Hypersil GOLD C18 (150 mm×2.1 mm, 2.5 μm) with the mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid solution (B) and acetonitrile (A) for gradient elution. The electrospray ionization (ESI) was employed, and the data was collected in positive and negative ion full-scan modes with a scanning range. The local database for chemical constituents of individual Chinese medicinal herbs in Yishen Wufa Oral Liquid was established using Xcalibur 4.1 software. And chemical composition characterization was carried out by combining information from the literature and reference substances. A total of 55 chemical constituents were tentatively identified, including 3 amino acids and derivatives, 10 terpenoids, 3 steroid hormone, 4 organic acids, 4 coumarins,18 flavonoids, 8 anthraquinone and 5 other compounds. The established UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS can quickly and comprehensively analyze the chemical composition of Yishen Wufa Oral Liquid, which can provide a scientific basis for the researches of its material basis and quality control.

Key words: Yishen Wufa Oral Liquid, UPLC-Q Exactive Plus-MS, Chemical constituents, Qualitative analysis

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