应用化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 721-725.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铅分子印迹聚合物合成及在痕量测量中的应用

辉永庆,,,   

  1. 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-30 修回日期:2008-08-27 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2009-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 辉永庆
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程物理研究院科学技术基金(651)

Preparation of Pb-MIPS and Its Application to Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead

  • Received:2008-05-30 Revised:2008-08-27 Published:2009-06-10 Online:2009-06-10

摘要:

以对乙烯基苯甲酸钠(VBA-Na)为功能单体,铅离子为模板分子,对乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂,采用预组装方法结合表面印迹技术合成得到铅的分子印迹聚合物(Pb-MIPS)。研究了该聚合物对铅的吸附和选择识别能力,并对其进行了结构表征。结果表明,所合成的Pb-MIPS对铅离子具有良好的吸附和选择识别能力,最大吸附量为725μg/g。Pb-MIPS应用于地表水样中痕量铅的测定,显著地提高了石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪对铅的检出能力。

关键词: 分子印迹聚合物, 铅, 对乙烯基苯甲酸钠, 吸附, 选择性识别, 分子印迹聚合物, 铅, 对乙烯基苯甲酸钠, 吸附, 选择性识别

Abstract:

By using lead ion(II) as the template molecule, sodium vinylbenzoic- acid as the functional monomer and divinyl benzene as the cross-linking monomer, lead molecularly imprinted polymers (Pb-MIPS) were synthesized by preassembling and surface-imprinting technology. In this paper, the structure of Pb-MIPS was chara- cterized with FT-IR spectrometer and specific surface area apparatus, and the adsorp- tion properties and selective recognition of Pb-MIPS for lead ion was also studied. The experimenttal results show that Pb-MIPS has a high adsorption capacity and good selective recognition for lead ion,and the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb-MIPS is 725μg/g. Pb-MIPS was applied to determination of lead in water sample, the results show that the GA atomic adsorption measurement ability for trace lead in sample can be obviously improved.

Key words: Molecular imprinting polymer, Lead, Sodium vinylbenzoic- acid, Adsorption, Selective recognition

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