应用化学 ›› 2009, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 576-581.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀土固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3的制备及催化合成乙酸松油酯

郭海福   

  1. 广东省肇庆学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-04 修回日期:2008-04-28 出版日期:2009-05-10 发布日期:2009-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 郭海福
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目

Preparation of rare earth solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3 and synthesize terpinyl acetate

  • Received:2008-03-04 Revised:2008-04-28 Published:2009-05-10 Online:2009-05-10

摘要: 采用分沉淀-共浸渍法制备了新型稀土固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3,利用IR、TG-DTA、XRD表征了催化剂的物化性质,并用于催化乙酸酐和松油醇合成乙酸松油酯,显示了良好的反应活性和重复使用性,对反应条件进行了优化,结果表明最佳反应条件为:松油醇和乙酸酐的摩尔比1∶1.5,反应温度50 ℃,反应时间5 h,催化剂用量占松油醇质量的2 %,在此反应条件下松油醇的转化率为93%左右,产物中乙酸松油酯的含量为87%。催化剂失活主要原因是有机物在表面吸附,通过无水乙醇洗涤,干燥,即可再生。

关键词: 金属液晶, 偶氮苯, 光响应, 荧光效应, 全息图像

Abstract: Rare earth solid superacid catalyst SO42-/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3 was prepared by deposition-steeping method, characterized by IR, TG-DTA and XRD, and used to synthesize terpinyl acetate, the results show that the catalyst SO42-/ZrO2-SnO2-Nd2O3 has excellent reactivity and reusing ability. Factors influencing the esterification reaction were investigated, and the optimum reaction conditions have been found: the mol ratio between terpineol and acetic anhydride was 1.0∶1.5, the reaction temperature and time were 50 ℃ and 5 h, catalyst quality was 2 % of the terpineol. Under the condition of optimum technology, the conversion of terpineol is about 93%, the content of terpinyl acetate in the product is 87%. The main reason of catalyst deactivation is activate sites were covered by organic materials coming from reacting solution, can regenerate by alcohol washed and then dried at 120℃ for 12h.

Key words: Metallomesogen, Azobenzene, Photo-responsive, Photo-luminescence, holographic image