应对生物恐怖袭击和生物战的生物安全材料

doi:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.210074

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物恐怖袭击和生物战是当今世界人类面临的重大威胁,一旦发生,不仅会对人类和动植物造成巨大危害,还会引起社会动乱、造成经济损失。生物安全材料是保障生物安全的一道重要防线,为生物安全防护提供了手段和方法。发展生物安全材料,将其用于高效检测、消杀和阻隔可制备生物武器的微生物,是未来应对生物恐怖袭击和生物战不可或缺的手段。本文总结了常见的用于制备生物武器的微生物,根据微生物类型,对已报道的应对生物恐怖袭击和生物战的生物安全材料进行了归纳,并在文章最后对其发展做出了总结与展望。

关键词: 生物恐怖袭击, 生物战, 生物武器, 生物安全材料

Abstract: Bioterrorism attacks and biological warfare are major threats to the world today. Once it happens, they will not only do great harm to human beings, animals and plants, but also cause social unrest and economic losses. Biosafety materials provide with important defense to ensure biosafety, which provides methods for biosafety protection. The development of biosafety materials, which can be used to efficiently detect, eliminate and block the microorganisms that can lead to biological weapons, is an indispensable means to deal with bioterrorism attacks and biological warfare in the future. In this paper, we reviewed the common microorganisms used in the preparation of biological weapons. According to the types of microorganisms, the reported biosafety materials for bioterrorism attacks and biological warfare are summarized, and the prospects are put forward at the end of the paper.

Key words: Bioterrorism attacks, Biological warfare, Biological weapons, Biosafety materials

中图分类号:

O631

崔敏辉, 周惠玲, 唐东升, 肖海华. 应对生物恐怖袭击和生物战的生物安全材料[J]. 应用化学, 2021, 38(5): 467-481.

CUI Min-Hui, ZHOU Hui-Ling, TANG Dong-Sheng, XIAO Hai-Hua. Biosafety Materials for Bioterrorism Attacks and Biological Warfare[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2021, 38(5): 467-481.

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