应用化学 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 570-578.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.05.190280

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三元Ho3+-TiO2/Bi等离子体复合纤维制备及其可见光催化产氢性能

李跃军a,曹铁平a*(),孙大伟ab,赵艳辉a,柏本昂a   

  1. a白城师范学院化学学院 吉林 白城 137000
    b吉林师范大学化学学院 吉林 四平 136000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 接受日期:2020-02-19 出版日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 曹铁平
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (21573003)和国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810206003)资助

Preparation of Ternary Ho3+-TiO2/Bi Plasmonic Composite Fibers for Photocatalytic H2 Production under Visible Light Irradiation

LI Yuejuna,CAO Tiepinga*(),SUN Daweiab,ZHAO Yanhuia,BAI Benanga   

  1. aCollege of Chemistry,Baicheng Normal University,Baicheng,Jilin 137000,China
    bCollege of Chemistry,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Accepted:2020-02-19 Published:2020-05-01 Online:2020-04-29
  • Contact: CAO Tieping
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21573003), the Nation College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.201810206003)

摘要:

以电纺Ho3+-TiO2纳米纤维为基质,葡萄糖酸钠为还原剂,采用水热法制备Ho3+-TiO2/Bi等离子体复合纤维光催化剂。 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和瞬时光电流(IP)等分析测试手段对样品的物相、形貌和光电性能等进行表征。 以三乙醇胺为电子给体,研究了Ho3+-TiO2/Bi光催化分解水产氢的反应过程。 结果表明:在水热过程中,Bi3+被葡萄糖酸钠还原成单质Bi纳米颗粒,复合在Ho3+-TiO2纳米纤维表面形成肖特基结。 金属Bi通过局域表面等离子体共振效应结合稀土元素丰富的能级结构和4f电子跃迁特性,对TiO2进行双重修饰改性,有效提高了TiO2的光催化活性和稳定性,可见光下产氢速率最大为43.6 μmol/(g·h)。

关键词: 金属Bi, 等离子体, 复合纤维, 光催化产氢

Abstract:

Ternary Ho3+-TiO2/Bi plasmonic composite fibers were prepared via hydrothermal method employing electrospun Ho3+-TiO2 nanofibers as the substrate. The composition, morphology and photoelectric properties of the composite fibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectrum (UV-Vis DRS) and instantaneous photocurrent. The photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen evolution was investigated over Ho3+-TiO2/Bi plasmonic composite fibers with triethanolamine as the donor residue. The results showed that Bi nanoparticles formed via reduction of Bi3+ by sodium gluconate during hydrothermal process, meanwhile the heterojunction grew on the Ho3+-TiO2 nanofibers surface. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the Ho3+-TiO2/Bi plasmonic composites fibers can be further improved, which was mainly attributed to the formation of high-quality heterojunctions between Bi and rare earth Ho3+ doped titanium dioxide. Modification of TiO2 nanofibers effectively improved the photocatalytic activity and stability of the samples under visible light. The highest hydrogen production rate was 43.6 μmol/(g·h).

Key words: metal Bi, plasma, composite fibers, photocatalytic H2 production