应用化学 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 99-106.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.200203

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

(BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2复合纳米纤维制备及其光催化降解抗生素

张春华, 赵晓波*, 李跃军, 孙大伟   

  1. 白城师范学院化学学院,白城 137000
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-06 修回日期:2020-08-21 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-02-01
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail:bcxibozhao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.21573003)和吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术研究项目(No.201638)资助

Preparation of (BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2 Composite Nanofibers and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotics

ZHANG Chun-Hua, ZHAO Xiao-Bo*, LI Yue-Jun, SUN Da-Wei   

  1. College of Chemistry,Baicheng Normal University,Baicheng 137000,China
  • Received:2020-07-06 Revised:2020-08-21 Published:2021-01-01 Online:2021-02-01
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21573003) and Jilin Province Education Department “13th Five-Year Plan” Science and Technology Research Project(No.201638)

摘要: 以静电纺丝制备的TiO2 纳米纤维为基质,葡萄糖为还原剂,在不同的酸碱环境中,采用一步水热法可控合成了异质结型Bi-TiO2、(BiO)2CO3-TiO2和(BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2复合纳米纤维光催化剂。 通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行表征。 以洛美沙星、环丙沙星和诺氟沙星为目标污染物,研究了TiO2及其复合纳米纤维的光催化降解性能,并探究其降解反应机理。 结果表明,(BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2光催化活性最高,模拟太阳光照60 min,对诺氟沙星、洛美沙星和环丙沙星的降解率分别达到93.2%、97.5%和100%。

关键词: 复合纳米纤维, 等离子体共振效应, 抗生素, 光催化

Abstract: The heterojunction type Bi-TiO2, (BiO)2CO3-TiO2 and (BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2 composite nanofibers were synthesized via a facile one-step solvothermal method, using electrospun TiO2 nanofibers as the substrate and glucose as reducing agent,in acidic or alkaline environments. The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated by photodegradation of lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin as the target pollutants, under simulated sunlight irradiation, and the degradation reaction mechanism was explored. The results show that (BiO)2CO3-Bi-TiO2 photocatalyst exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity, with the degradation rate of norfloxacin, lomefloxacin and ciprofloxacin of 93.2%, 97.5% and 100%, respectively, under simulated sunlight irradiation for 60 min.

Key words: Composite nanofibers, Plasma resonance effect, Antibiotic drugs, Photocatalysis

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