应用化学 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 611-621.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2019.06.190003

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静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维的应用

艾绯雪,赵桂艳(),毕研峰(),胡跃鑫   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学化学化工与环境学部 辽宁 抚顺 113001
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-04 接受日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 赵桂艳
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁石油化工大学国家级科研项目培育基金(2016PY-014)和辽宁石油化工大学引进人才科研启动基金(2016XJJ-001)资助

Application of Calixarene-Functionalized Nanofibers by Electrospinning

AI Feixue,ZHAO Guiyan(),BI Yanfeng(),HU Yuexin   

  1. College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun,Liaoning 113001,China
  • Received:2019-01-04 Accepted:2019-03-22 Published:2019-06-01 Online:2019-06-03
  • Contact: ZHAO Guiyan
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Scientific Research Cultivation Fund of LSHU(No.2016PY-014), the Talent Scientific Research Fund of LSHU(No.2016XJJ-001)

摘要:

静电纺丝技术是制备连续微纳米纤维的一种简单易行且高效的方法,所制备的纳米纤维因其独特的结构尺寸和广泛的应用领域而备受材料科学界的青睐。 作为第三代超分子主体化合物的杯芳烃及其衍生物因其独特的分子结构、优异的离子选择识别性和吸附性能而显示出广阔的应用前景。 本文简述了静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维的原理,系统地探讨了其作为吸附剂和催化剂载体的应用以及静电纺丝与杯芳烃相结合的优势。 讨论了目前静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维存在的问题,对未来的发展方向进行展望。

关键词: 静电纺丝, 杯芳烃, 纳米纤维

Abstract:

Electrospinning technology is a simple and efficient method for preparing continuous micro-nanofibers. The nanofibers are favored by the material science community because of their unique structure size and wide applications. Calixarene and its derivatives are the third generation supramolecular host compounds, which have wide applications due to their unique molecular structure, excellent ion selective recognition and adsorption property. In this review, the principle of preparing calixarene-functionalized nanofibers by electrospinning is briefly described, and the applications as adsorbents and catalyst supports are systematically discussed. In addition, the advantages of combining electrospinning and calixarene are highlighted. At last, the challenges in calixarene-functionalized nanofibers by electrospinning are discussed, and the future development direction is prospected.

Key words: electrospinning, calixarene, nanofibers