应用化学 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 316-323.DOI: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2017.03.160219

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

含杂环1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类化合物的合成及生物活性

夏丽娟ab,‡,王晓斌a,‡,谢艳a,王晓燕c,肖维a,钟新敏a,黄民国a,薛伟a*()   

  1. a贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,绿色农药与农业生物工程国家重点实验室培育基地,教育部绿色农药与生物工程重点实验室 贵阳 550025
    b安顺市环境监测站 贵州 安顺 561000
    c南京中医药大学第一临床医学院 南京 210029
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-25 接受日期:2016-08-09 出版日期:2017-02-27 发布日期:2017-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 薛伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21462012);贵州省优秀青年科技人才培养对象专项资金(黔科合人字(2015)35号);贵州大学研究生创新基金(2016076)资助项目

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel 1,4-Pentadien-3-one Oxime Esters Bearing Heterocycle Moiety

XIA Lijuanab,‡,WANG Xiaobina,‡,XIE Yana,WANG Xiaoyanc,XIAO Weia,ZHONG Xinminga,HUANG Minguoa,XUE Weia*()   

  1. aState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Ministry of Education,Certer for Rearch and Development of Fine Chemicals,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
    bEnvironmental Monitoring Station of Anshun,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,China
    cthe First Clinical Medical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China
  • Received:2016-05-25 Accepted:2016-08-09 Published:2017-02-27 Online:2017-02-27
  • Contact: XUE Wei
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21462012), the Special Fund for Outstanding Scientific and Technological Candidates of Guizhou Province(No.201535), the Innovation Fund for Graduate Student of Guizhou University(No.2016076)

摘要:

为创制具有较高生物活性的绿色农药,以姜黄素为先导,将具有良好生物活性的肟酯基团引入1,4-戊二烯-3-酮的骨架中,设计合成了一系列含杂环1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类化合物,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及碳谱和高分辨质谱确认。 初步的生物活性测试结果表明,在药剂浓度为50 mg/L时,化合物5d对小麦赤霉病菌,水稻纹枯病菌和苹果腐烂病菌的抑制活性相对较好,分别为64.75%、52.05%和69.68%;在药剂浓度为500 mg/L时,化合物5d、5e和5f对TMV具有较好的治疗和钝化活性,其抑制率分别为56.93%和86.89%、53.08%和83.51%、53.40%和89.01%。 以上研究结果表明,1,4-戊二烯-3-酮肟酯类化合物具有一定抑菌和抗病毒活性,在其结构基础上进行适当的改造,有望获得具有较高生物活性的有机分子。

关键词: 戊二烯-酮, 肟酯, 抑菌, 抗病毒

Abstract:

In order to explore novel green pesticide with potent biological activities, a series of novel 1,4-pentadien-3-one oxime ester derivatives bearing heterocycle moiety, derived from curcumin, was designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H NMR), 13C NMR, and high resolution mass spectroscopy(HRMS). The bioassays indicate that inhibition rates of compound 5d against G.zeae, F.ox-ysporum and C.mandshurica at 50 mg/L are 64.75%, 52.05% and 69.68%, respectively, and compounds 5d, 5e and 5f have good curative and deactivation activities against tobacco mosaic virus at 500 mg/L, with the inhibition rates of 56.93% and 86.89%, 53.08% and 83.51%, and 53.40% and 89.01%, respectively. These indicate that 1,4-pentadien-3-one oxime ester is a valuable scafford to develope new compounds poessessing high biological activities such as potential antifungal and antiviral activities.

Key words: pentadien-one, oxime ester, fungicidal activities, antiviral activities