应用化学

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不同晶型氧化锆对Pd/ZrO2催化剂活性和稳定性影响

潘喜强1,2,杨向光1*   

  1. (1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所绿色化学与过程实验室 长春 130022; 2.中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-04-27 出版日期:2014-02-10 发布日期:2014-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨向光,研究员; Tel:0431-85262228; Fax:0431-85262687; E-mail:xgyang@ciac.ac.cn; 研究方向:环境催化
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (21273221),国家高技术研究发展计划 (863计划,2011AA03A406)

Effect of Different Zirconia Phase on Methane Combustion Activity and Stability over Pd/ZrO2

PAN Xiqiang1,2, YANG Xiangguang1*   

  1. (1.Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process,Changchun Institute of
    Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
  • Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-04-27 Published:2014-02-10 Online:2014-02-10
  • Contact: yang

摘要: Pd/ZrO2是甲烷低温燃烧研究较为广泛的催化剂,其中载体ZrO2对稳定PdO起到了重要作用。 采用水热法合成了纯相的M-ZrO2和T-ZrO2,然后采用浸渍法制备了Pd/M-ZrO2和Pd/T-ZrO2催化剂,并考察了不同晶型ZrO2对催化剂的活性和稳定性的影响。 结果表明,Pd/M-ZrO2催化剂的活性和稳定性明显优于Pd/T-ZrO2。 结合XRD、TEM和TPO表征结果,发现Pd/M-ZrO2活性高的原因是PdO分散性更好,Pd/M-ZrO2较好的稳定性与PdO和ZrO2的作用方式有关。

关键词: Pd/ZrO2, 单斜ZrO2, 四方ZrO2, 甲烷, 甲烷燃烧

Abstract: Pd/ZrO2 attracts more attention for methane combustion at low temperature. ZrO2 support plays an important role in stabilization of PdO. In this article, pure M-ZrO2 and T-ZrO2 were synthesized by solvothermal method, and then Pd/M-ZrO2 and Pd/T-ZrO2 were prepared by incipient wetness method in order to investigate the support structure effect on the methane combustion at low temperature. It has been demonstrated that the methane combustion activity and stability of Pd/M-ZrO2 is much better than that of Pd/T-ZrO2. Combined XRD, TEM, TPO with catalytic performance, it shows that the better activity and stability of Pd/M-ZrO2 is related to the greater dispersion of PdO and the type of interaction between PdO and ZrO2, respectively.

Key words: Pd/ZrO2, monoclinic ZrO2, tetragonal ZrO2, methane, methane combustion

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