应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1259-1270.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240124

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

纳米药物在急性髓系白血病治疗中应用的研究进展

刁兆杨, 刘莉, 李晨明, 孙欢利()   

  1. 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部,苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 接受日期:2024-08-15 出版日期:2024-09-01 发布日期:2024-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 孙欢利
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52073196);苏州大学“大学生创新创业训练计划”(202210285037Z)

Research Progress on the Application of Nanomedicines in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Zhao-Yang DIAO, Li LIU, Chen-Ming LI, Huan-Li SUN()   

  1. College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Accepted:2024-08-15 Published:2024-09-01 Online:2024-10-09
  • Contact: Huan-Li SUN
  • About author:sunhuanli@suda.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073196);the Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Soochow University(202210285037Z)

摘要:

急性髓系白血病(Acute myeloid leukemia,AML)是最难治的恶性血液肿瘤,多发于老年人,死亡率居高不下。 化疗作为其主要治疗方案,易于耐药,毒副作用大,多数患者无法耐受。 尽管有多款分子靶向药物获批上市,通常需要与化疗药物联用,且体内清除快,剂量大,存在严重的剂量限制性毒性。 纳米药物,尤其是主动靶向纳米药物,由于可以提高药物递送效率,克服耐药,减少药物相关毒副作用,近年来在AML治疗中受到了广泛关注。 本综述总结了AML的常规治疗方案,详细介绍了近10年来纳米药物和主动靶向纳米药物在AML治疗中的研究进展,最后阐述了纳米药物用于AML治疗在临床应用的前景和挑战,希望为针对AML的纳米药物开发和进一步应用提供参考。

关键词: 急性髓系白血病, 纳米药物, 脂质体, 聚合物纳米药物, 药物递送, 肿瘤靶向治疗

Abstract:

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most intractable hematological malignancy mainly diagnosed in the elderly people and is associated with a high mortality rate. Chemotherapy, as its primary treatment option, suffers from drug resistance and high toxic effects, rendering most patients intolerable. Although several small molecular targeted drugs have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they usually need to be used in combination with chemotherapeutics and are perplexed with fast clearance in vivo, high dosage and serious dose-limiting toxicity. Nanomedicines, in particular actively targeted nanomedicines, have received much attention in AML treatment in recent years due to that they can improve drug delivery efficiency, overcome drug resistance, and reduce systemic toxicities. This review introduces the conventional treatment options for AML, summarizes the research progress of nanomedicines and actively targeted nanomedicines in AML treatment. Finally, the prospects and challenges of nanomedicines for clinical translation in AML treatment are outlined. This review may provide a reference for the development and further applications of nanomedicines in AML therapy.

Key words: Acute myeloid leukemia, Nanomedicines, Liposomes, Polymeric nanomedicines, Drug delivery, Tumor-targeted therapy

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