基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景

doi:10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.02.140114

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物电化学脱盐技术是一种在生物电化学基础上发展起来的微生物脱盐池与传统海水淡化技术的耦合,为海水淡化提供了一种全新的低能耗的方法。本文综述了自2009年微生物脱盐池问世以来的研究进展。简要介绍了生物电化学脱盐的基本原理和系统评价参数;比较了生物电化学脱盐系统构型对脱盐效率的影响;探讨了生物电化学脱盐过程中的限制因素;展望了生物电化学脱盐技术在海水淡化方面的应用前景。

关键词: 生物电化学, 微生物脱盐池, 海水淡化, 耦合

Abstract:

Bio-electrochemical system provides a novel and low energy consumption process for seawater desalination. In this article, the updated research progress is reviewed since the invention of microbial desalination cell(MDC) in 2009. The principle of MDC and the evaluating parameters of the system are briefly introduced. The desalination performance in different integration of MDC with traditional desalination technologies is compared. The existing problems and limiting factors for the practical utilization are discussed. And the challenges and perspective are stated.

Key words: bio-electrochemical, microbial desalination cell, seawater desalination, integration

中图分类号:

O646
Q599

彭新红, 初喜章, 单科, 黄鹏飞. 基于海水淡化的生物电化学脱盐技术研究进展及应用前景[J]. 应用化学, 2015, 32(2): 134-142.

PENG Xinhong,CHU Xizhang ,SHAN Ke,HUANG Pengfei. Research Progress and Application Prospect of Seawater Desalination Based on Bioelectrochemical System[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015, 32(2): 134-142.

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