应用化学 ›› 1993, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 14-21.

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

农药化学现状和发展动向

李正名   

  1. 南开大学元素有机化学研究所 300071 天津
  • 收稿日期:1993-03-29 修回日期:1993-05-27 出版日期:1993-10-10 发布日期:1993-10-10

THE STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT OF PESTICIDE CHEMISTRY RESEARCH

Li Zhengming   

  1. Elemento-Organic Chemistry Institute, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin
  • Received:1993-03-29 Revised:1993-05-27 Published:1993-10-10 Online:1993-10-10

摘要: 本文介绍农药化学现状,并与医药化学的研究特点进行比较。近年农药研究比较活跃的领域有天然农药、原农药、手性农药等。在新农药创制中发展较快的有超高效农药、特异性农药(生物调节剂),元素有机农药和复配农药,最后对农药化学展望作一概述。

关键词: 农药, 天然农药, 原农药, 手性农药, 超高效农药, 特异性农药, 元素有机农药, 复配农药

Abstract: The present status of pesticide chemistry research is reviewed. The scope and limitation of research endeavors between pesticide chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry are compared. The active areas of pesticide chemistry are considered to be botanical pesticides, pro-pesticides, chiral pesticides and intensive search of novel bio-active structures. Recently the latter has been orientated to hyper-active pesticides, bioregulators, elemento-organic pesticides and blended pesticides. An outlook of future development of pesticide chemistry research is also discussed.

Key words: pesticide, botanical pesticide, pro-pesticide, chiral pesticide, hyper-active pesticide, bioregulator, elemento-organic pesticide, blended pesticide