应用化学

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型聚氨酯材料及其在舰船中的应用

鲍海阁1,王宇飞2,郇彦3,刘佳3,王杰3*,杨小牛3*   

  1. (1.海军驻长春地区军事代表室 长春 130033;2.上海海军装备研究院 上海 200235;
    3.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 长春 130022)
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-03 修回日期:2013-08-30 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2013-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 王杰,副研究员; Tel:0431-85262416; Fax:0431-85262403; E-mail:jiewang@ciac.ac.cn; 研究方向:高分子物理 共同通讯联系人:杨小牛,研究员;Tel/Fax:0431-85262838;E-mail:xnyang@ciac.ac.cn;研究方向:高分子物理
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(20126002)

Novel Polyurethane Materials and Their Applications in Warship

BAO Haige1, WANG Yufei2, HUAN Yan3, LIU Jia3, WANG Jie3*, YANG Xiaoniu3*   

  1. (1.Office at Changchun,People′s Liberation Army Navy,Changchun 130033,China;
    2.Naval Academy of Armament,Shanghai 200235,China;
    3.Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China)
  • Received:2013-07-03 Revised:2013-08-30 Published:2013-10-10 Online:2013-10-10

摘要: 综合评述了聚氨酯材料的特点,概括总结了聚氨酯高力学强度、低蠕变、宽温域模量稳定、阻尼可调等性能特点,介绍了聚氨酯材料在舰船中的使用概况,重点评述了聚氨酯在隔振器、消声瓦、水润滑轴承以及舰船防污涂料中的应用,并对其应用前景进行了展望。

 

关键词: 聚氨酯, 阻尼, 减振, 隔振器, 水润滑轴承

Abstract: This comprehensive review summarized the characteristics of high performance polyurethane, including high tensile strength, low creep resistance, stable modules in wide range of temperature, and tunable damping properties. The potentials of this kind of material in real applications, for example, in ship industries, were also presented, with emphasis on polyurethane vibration isolator, anechoic tile, water lubricated bearings, and anti-fouling coatings.

Key words: polyurethane, damping, vibration damping, vibration isolator, water lubricated bearings

中图分类号: