应用化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (08): 931-935.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00553

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

炭载Ir-Co催化剂的制备及其对氨氧化的电催化性能

唐亚文1,2,谢国芳2,孔庆梅2,陈煜2,陆路德1,陆天虹2*   

  1. (1.南京理工大学软化学与功能材料教育部重点实验室 南京;2.南京师范大学化学与材料科学学院南京 210046)
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-21 修回日期:2010-12-27 出版日期:2011-08-10 发布日期:2011-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 陆天虹,研究员; Tel:025-83598031; Fax:025-85891767; E-mail:tianhonglu@263.net; 研究方向:电化学气体传感器和燃料电池
  • 基金资助:
    RAE工程技术中心传感器研发部和江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

Preparation of Carbon Supported Ir-Co Catalyst and Its Electrocatalytic Performance for Ammonia Oxidation

TANG Yawen1,2, XIE Guofang2, KONG Qingmei2, CHEN Yu2, LU Lude1, LU Tianhong2*   

  • Received:2010-09-21 Revised:2010-12-27 Published:2011-08-10 Online:2011-08-10

摘要:

通过液相化学还原法制备了炭载Ir-Co(Ir-Co/C)催化剂。 X射线衍射测试表明,Co原子进入了金属Ir的晶格中,形成了Ir-Co合金,并导致了Ir晶格收缩。 透射电子显微镜观察表明,Ir-Co纳米颗粒均匀分散在炭载体表面,没有出现Ir/C催化剂中金属Ir严重团聚的现象。 电化学测试表明,与炭载Ir(Ir/C)催化剂相比,NH3在Ir-Co/C催化剂电极上氧化的起始电位负移,峰电流密度增大,增加了检测灵敏度和降低了检出限,表明Ir-Co/C催化剂对NH3氧化的电催化性能明显优于Ir/C催化剂。 Ir-Co/C催化剂在电化学氨气传感器中有良好的应用前景。

关键词: 碳载Ir-Co催化剂, 氨, 电催化性能, 电流型电化学氨传感器

Abstract:

The Ir-Co/C catalyst was prepared via a liquid phase reduction method. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) results indicated that Co atoms enter the crystal lattice of Ir and form the Ir-Co alloy as evidenced by the lattice constriction of Ir and the aggregation of Ir particles could be suppressed. The electrochemical investigation illustrated that comparing with the Ir/C catalyst, the onset potential of the NH3 oxidation is negatively shifted about 100 mV, the peak current density is increased about 100% and the electrocatalytic stability is also increased at the Ir-Co/C catalyst. In addition, the sensitivity and the detection limit of NH3 are decreased at the Ir-Co/C catalyst. The results illustrate that the electrocatalytic performance of the Ir-Co/C catalyst for the NH3 oxidation is obviously better than that of the Ir/C catalyst. Thus, the Ir-Co/C catalyst has a potential application in the electrochemical NH3 sensor.

Key words: Carbon supported Ir-Co catalyst, Ammonia, Electrocatalytic performance, Current-type electrochemical NH3 Sensor

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