应用化学 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 402-407.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00353

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

硅烷表面修饰引发的ZnO微米棒膜的超疏水性

石彦龙1*,冯晓娟1,杨武2,王永生1   

  1. (1.河西学院化学系 张掖 734000;2.西北师范大学化学化工学院,生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室 兰州)
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-21 修回日期:2010-08-28 出版日期:2011-04-10 发布日期:2011-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 石彦龙,讲师; Tel:0936-8282066; E-mail:yanlongshi726@126.com; 研究方向:疏水材料
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(20475077)资助项目

Surface Modification Induced Superhydrophobicity of ZnO Microrod Films by Silane Reagents

SHI Yanlong1*, FENG Xiaojuan1, YANG Wu2, WANG Yongsheng1   

  1. (1.Chemistry Department,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000;
    2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental
    Related Polymer Materials of MOE,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou)
  • Received:2010-06-21 Revised:2010-08-28 Published:2011-04-10 Online:2011-04-10

摘要:

采用简单的低温水热法制备出ZnO微米棒薄膜,其经辛基三甲氧基硅烷和十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷修饰后显示出超疏水性,静态接触角分别为(150±1.3)°和(155±1.5)°,滚动角依次为5°和3°。 ZnO微米棒的微结构和低表面能材料辛基三甲氧基硅烷、十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷的表面修饰是其显示超疏水性的原因,用Cassie理论对膜的润湿性进行了分析。

关键词: 微米棒氧化锌薄膜, 接触角, 超疏水

Abstract:

ZnO microrod films has been prepared by simple low temperature hydrothermal approach. The films treated with octyltrimethoxysilane and dodecafluoroheptylpropyltrimethoxylsilane show super-hydrophobic properties. The static contact angles for water are (150±1.3)° and (155±1.5)°, and the slide angles are about 5° and 3°, respectively. It is believed that the super-hydrophobic property of the modified ZnO microrod films is mainly caused by the microstructures of the films and the modification of octyltrimethoxysilane or dodecafluoroheptyl-propyl-trimethoxylsilane with low surface energy on surfaces. The wettability of the ZnO submicrorod films is also discussed on the basis of Cassie theory.

Key words: ZnO microrod film, contact angle, super-hydrophobicity

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