应用化学 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 490-498.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.240307

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

比较4种应用于薄膜与管道的聚乙烯树脂的链结构特点

高宇新1, 刘巍2(), 李瑞2, 潘艳雄2, 王登飞1, 张茗郡1, 何书艳1, 姬相玲2()   

  1. 1.中国石油天然气股份有限公司大庆化工研究中心,大庆 163714
    2.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子科学与技术全国重点实验室,长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26 接受日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘巍,姬相玲
  • 作者简介:xlji@ciac.ac.cn
    wliu@ciac.ac.cn

Comparison of Chain Microstructure of Four Polyethylene Resins for Films and Pipes

Yu-Xin GAO1, Wei LIU2(), Rui LI2, Yan-Xiong PAN2, Deng-Fei WANG1, Ming-Jun ZHANG1, Shu-Yan HE1, Xiang-Ling JI2()   

  1. 1.Daqing Petrochemical Research Center,Petrochemical Research Institute of PetroChina,Daqing 163714,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2024-09-26 Accepted:2024-12-30 Published:2025-04-01 Online:2025-05-14
  • Contact: Wei LIU,Xiang-Ling JI

摘要:

聚乙烯(PE)是目前世界范围内应用广泛的高分子材料,由乙烯与α-烯烃单体聚合而成的共聚物中单体的含量和序列分布等链结构参数对PE的性能和应用有重要影响。 采用高温凝胶渗透色谱(HT-GPC)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和连续自成核退火热分级技术对4种应用于流延膜(CPE)、耐热聚乙烯(PERT)管道、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)包装和双向拉伸聚乙烯(BOPE)薄膜的乙烯-辛烯共聚物专用树脂进行了链结构的对比研究。 分析对比了链结构参数,包括相对分子质量及其分布、共聚单体的摩尔分数、三元组序列分布、平均乙烯和辛烯的序列长度以及平均亚甲基序列长度。 结果表明,虽然CPE和PERT均为高密度聚乙烯(HDPE),但PERT的相对分子质量要高得多且相对分子质量分布更宽,这有利于在晶区间形成更多的系带分子,改善PERT管道的耐环境应力开裂、抗冲击和抗慢速裂纹扩展性能; LLDPE和BOPE均为线性低密度聚乙烯,但BOPE中含有更多更长的结晶序列,有利于提高分子链的取向度。

关键词: 聚乙烯, 共聚单体, 链结构, 序列分布

Abstract:

Polyethylene is one of the most widely used polymer materials in the world. Chain structure parameters including the content and distribution of α-olefin comonomer along the chains in the polyethylene copolymer have significant effects on the properties and applications of polyethylene resin. The chain structure of four ethylene/1-octene copolymers for films and pipes was studied by high-temperature gel permeation chromatography, high temperature 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter and successive self-nucleation and annealing and further compared. The four polyethylene resins are used for casting film (CPE), polyethylene pipe of raised temperature resistance (PERT), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) packaging and biaxial stretched polyethylene (BOPE) film. The primary chain structure parameters, including relative molecular mass and its distribution, comonomer molar fraction, triad sequence distribution, average ethylene and 1-octene sequence length, average methylene sequence length, were determined and compared. The obtained chain structure information shows that although both CPE and PERT are high density polyethylene, the relative molecular mass of PERT is much higher and the molecular mass distribution is wider, which improve the environmental stress cracking resistance, impact resistance and slow crack growth resistance of PERT pipes by forming more tie molecules between crystalline lamellae. Both LLDPE and BOPE are linear low density polyethylene, but BOPE contains more and longer crystalline sequences, which is conducive to improving the orientation of molecular chains during stretching.

Key words: Polyethylene, Comonomer, Chain structure, Sequence distribution

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