应用化学 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 377-390.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.230268
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
林新兴1, 李娜2, 汤祖武1, 杨慧敏1, 李龙雨1, 吴慧2()
收稿日期:
2023-09-06
接受日期:
2023-12-14
出版日期:
2024-03-01
发布日期:
2024-04-09
通讯作者:
吴慧
基金资助:
Xin-Xing LIN1, Na LI2, Zu-Wu TANG1, Hui-Min YANG1, Long-Yu LI1, Hui WU2()
Received:
2023-09-06
Accepted:
2023-12-14
Published:
2024-03-01
Online:
2024-04-09
Contact:
Hui WU
About author:
wuhui@fafu.edu.cnSupported by:
摘要:
液体弹珠是粒子包裹液体形成的不粘湿液滴。 由于液体弹珠表面粒子阻止了内部液滴与外部基底的直接接触,使其能在固体和液体表面稳定存在,显示出独特的性能,在微反应器、传感器、生物医药和微流控等领域有着潜在的应用价值。 液体弹珠的壳层粒子来源丰富,且不同粒子构筑的液体弹珠具有不同的性能和应用领域。 本文综述了二氧化硅(SiO2)、四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)、石松、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和纤维素等壳层粒子衍生出的液体弹珠,并展望了液体弹珠的发展趋势和应用前景。
中图分类号:
林新兴, 李娜, 汤祖武, 杨慧敏, 李龙雨, 吴慧. 不同粒子构建的液体弹珠的研究进展[J]. 应用化学, 2024, 41(3): 377-390.
Xin-Xing LIN, Na LI, Zu-Wu TANG, Hui-Min YANG, Long-Yu LI, Hui WU. Research Progress of Liquid Marble Constructed by Various Particles[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2024, 41(3): 377-390.
图1 二氧化硅基液体弹珠的(a)制备[17]、(b)碰撞与分割[20]、(c)弹跳[21]、(d)破裂[21]、(e)合并[22]和(f)挥发性能[22]
Fig.1 (a) Preparation[17], (b) collision and separation[20], (c) bounce[21], (d) rupture[21], (e) coalescence[22] and (f) evaporation[22] of silica-based liquid marbles
图3 疏水Fe3O4基液体弹珠的在磁场下的操控(a、b、c)[25-26]和光热效应(d)[26]
Fig.3 (a, b, c) Manipulation[25-26] and (d) photothermal effect[26] of hydrophobic Fe3O4-based liquid marbles
图6 纤维素基液体弹珠的(a)制备[39]、(b)弹跳[39]、(c)破裂[40]和(d)蒸发[41]
Fig.6 (a) Preparation[39], (b) bounce[39], (c) rupture[40] and (d) evaporation[41] of cellulose-based liquid marbles
图7 (a)炭黑液体弹珠[16]和(b、c)PTFE与炭黑组成的Janus液体弹珠[43-44]
Fig.7 (a) Carbon black liquid marbles [16] and (b, c) Janus liquid marbles composed of carbon black/PTFE[43-44]
Particles | Modification | Diameter | Maximum rupture height/cm | Critical pressure/Pa | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SiO2 | Fluorinated | 25 nm | - | 157±16 | [ |
Fe3O4 | Fluorinated | 8.6 nm | 3.2 | - | [ |
Lycopodium | - | - | 3.1 | - | [ |
PTFE | - | 35 μm | - | 156±26 | [ |
Cellulose | Fluorinated | - | 3.4 | - | [ |
Halloysite | Silanized | 50~100 nm | 2.3 | - | [ |
PS | - | 100 μm | - | 82±5 | [ |
PE | - | 53 μm | - | 150±10 | [ |
表1 不同核壳粒子制备的液体弹珠的粒径及其力学强度
Table 1 Particle size and mechanical strength of liquid marbles constructed using various particles
Particles | Modification | Diameter | Maximum rupture height/cm | Critical pressure/Pa | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SiO2 | Fluorinated | 25 nm | - | 157±16 | [ |
Fe3O4 | Fluorinated | 8.6 nm | 3.2 | - | [ |
Lycopodium | - | - | 3.1 | - | [ |
PTFE | - | 35 μm | - | 156±26 | [ |
Cellulose | Fluorinated | - | 3.4 | - | [ |
Halloysite | Silanized | 50~100 nm | 2.3 | - | [ |
PS | - | 100 μm | - | 82±5 | [ |
PE | - | 53 μm | - | 150±10 | [ |
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