应用化学 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1267-1276.DOI: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.230139

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纳米管改性苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物/聚脲纳米复合泡沫

田满1,2, 游江岸1,2, 姜治伟1(), 唐涛1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,长春 130022
    2.中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院,合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-11 接受日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 姜治伟,唐涛
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(52233004)

Carbon Nanotube Modified Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer/Polyurea Nanocomposite Foams

Man TIAN1,2, Jiang-An YOU1,2, Zhi-Wei JIANG1(), Tao TANG1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China
    2.School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
  • Received:2023-05-11 Accepted:2023-08-08 Published:2023-09-01 Online:2023-09-14
  • Contact: Zhi-Wei JIANG,Tao TANG
  • About author:ttang@ciac.ac.cn
    jiangzw@ciac.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(5233004)

摘要:

聚合物纳米复合泡沫通常具有优于常规泡沫的综合性能。通过“增塑-发泡-增强”策略与多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合改性相结合的方法,制备出了MWCNTs改性的苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物/聚脲(SAN/PUA)纳米复合泡沫,并对加入MWCNTs后SAN/聚脲交联单体(SAN/CMs)共混体系的粘弹性和发泡性能以及对所制备的SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫的耐热性能、导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能等进行了研究。结果表明,MWCNTs的加入可以有效减小SAN/PUA复合泡沫的最终泡孔尺寸,但不影响CMs对SAN的增塑效果; MWCNTs改性的SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫比纯SAN(116.4 ℃)泡沫具有更好的耐热性能(128.1~139.3 ℃)。随着MWCNTs质量分数的增加,泡沫的储能模量增大,且导电性能和电磁屏蔽性能也增强;当MWCNTs质量分数为15%时,SAN/PUA纳米复合泡沫的电磁屏蔽性能达到30.7 dB。另外,研究发现,随着MWCNTs质量分数的增加,泡沫的电磁屏蔽能力将由吸收主导转变为反射主导。

关键词: 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物, 多壁碳纳米管, 超临界二氧化碳发泡, 纳米复合泡沫, 电磁屏蔽

Abstract:

Polymer nanocomposite foams often exhibit better comprehensive properties than conventional foams due to the presence of nanofillers. In order to prepare multifunctional nanocomposite foams with excellent comprehensive properties, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN)/polyurea (PUA) nanocomposite foams with different mass fractions of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are prepared by combining the “Plasticizing-Foaming-Reinforcing” (PFR) strategy with adding MWCNTs. The effects of MWCNTs on the properties of SAN/crosslinked monomer (CMs) blends and SAN/PUA nanocomposite foams are investigated. It is found that the addition of MWCNTs still retains the advantage of CMs plasticization, so that SAN/CMs blends have a lower glass transition temperature than pure SAN, and the presence of MWCNTs can significantly reduce the cell diameter of SAN/PUA composite foam. After curing, the SAN/PUA nanocomposite foam with MWCNTs has better heat resistance (128.1~139.3 ℃) than pure SAN foam (116.4 ℃), and the modulus of the foam increases with the mass fraction of MWCNTs. At the same time, with the increase of MWCNTs mass fraction, the conductivity and electromagnetic shielding performance of SAN/PUA nanocomposite foam become better. When the mass fraction of MWCNTs is 15%, the electromagnetic shielding performance of SAN/PUA nanocomposite foam reaches 30.7 dB. In addition, with the increase of MWCNTs mass fraction, the electromagnetic shielding ability of the foam changes from the absorption mode to the reflection mode.

Key words: Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Supercritical CO2 foaming, Nanocomposite foam, Electromagnetic shielding

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